2024-03-28T15:00:35Z
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/oai
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:1585540
2018-07-24T12:58:21Z
journal_article
doc-type:article
ddc:100
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Analytische Philosophie – Peter Bieris Frage nach der richtigen Art, Philosophie zu betreiben
Analytical philosophy
Beckermann, Ansgar ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1719-0694
ddc:100
Beckermann A. Analytische Philosophie – Peter Bieris Frage nach der richtigen Art, Philosophie zu betreiben. <em>Deutsche Zeitschrift für Philosophie</em>. 2008;56(4):599-613.
Akademie-Verlag
2008
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
doc-type:article
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-15855408
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/1585540
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/1585540/2916199
deu
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1524/dzph.2008.0047
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/0012-1045
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/wos/000260241400009
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:1774585
2018-07-24T12:58:59Z
journal_article
doc-type:article
ddc:100
journal_articleFtxt
open_access
Die realistischen Voraussetzungen der Konsenstheorie von J. Habermas
Beckermann, Ansgar ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1719-0694
ddc:100
Beckermann A. Die realistischen Voraussetzungen der Konsenstheorie von J. Habermas. <em>Zeitschrift für allgemeine Wissenschaftstheorie</em>. 1972;3(1):63-80.
J. Habermas hat vor kurzem eine Konsenstheorie der Wahrheit in ihren Grundzügen skizziert, die er ausdrücklich als notwendige Alternative zu der s. E. unhaltbaren realistischen Korrespondenztheorie der Wahrheit versteht. In einer Kritik der Habermasschen Konsenstheorie wird jedoch zu zeigen versucht, daß die Plausibilität dieser Theorie gerade auf der Inanspruchnahme nicht explizit gemachter realistischer Voraussetzungen beruht. Es wird argumentiert, daß sich realistische Prämissen in den Habermasschen Überlegungen ebenso in der Explikation des Begriffs Konsenstheorie nachweisen lassen wie in der Annahme nicht-konventioneller Methoden zur Überprüfung empirischer Aussagen und in der Verwendung des Begriffs Kompetenz ebenso wie in der Theorie der idealen Sprechsituation.
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
1972
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
doc-type:article
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-17745854
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/1774585
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/1774585/2311532
deu
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1007/BF01800820
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/0044-2216
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/1572-8587
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:1774587
2018-07-24T12:59:15Z
journal_article
doc-type:article
ddc:100
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open_access
Einige Bemerkungen zur statistischen Kausalitätstheorie von P. Suppes
Beckermann, Ansgar ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1719-0694
ddc:100
Beckermann A. Einige Bemerkungen zur statistischen Kausalitätstheorie von P. Suppes. <em>Zeitschrift für allgemeine Wissenschaftstheorie</em>. 1975;6(2):292-310.
In einer Kritik der Hempelschen Erklärungstheorie hat W. Stegmüller gezeigt, daß zur Erklärung nur die wirklichen Realgründe, also die Ursachen eines Ereignisses herangegezogen werden können, und W. C. Salmon hat darauf aufmerksam gemacht, daß in Erklärungen nur (statistisch) relevante Faktoren angeführt werden dürfen. Für die Theorie der wissenschaftlichen Erklärung ist daher heute die probabilistische Kausalitätstheorie von P. Suppes besonders interessant; denn Suppes versucht, den Begriff der Ursache statistisch zu fassen und auf den Begriff der (positiven) statistischen Relevanz zurückzuführen. In diesem Aufsatz werden deshalb die Grundzüge der Kausalitätstheorie von Suppes dargestellt und diskutiert. Dabei ergibt sich zunächst, daß Suppes' eigene Formulierung dieser Theorie nicht adäquat ist, da in ihr die Carnapsche Forderung des Gesamtdatums nicht hinreichend berücksichtigt wird. Diese Schwierigkeit kann jedoch überwunden werden, wenn man den Begriff der kausalen Abschirmung bzw. der nur scheinbaren Ursache - in engerer Anlehnung an die Überlegungen Salmons - etwas anders definiert als Suppes und wenn man darüberhinaus bei der Beurteilung der statistischen Relevanz einzelner Faktoren jeweils die Menge aller für ein gegebenes Ereignis statistisch relevanten Ereignisse berücksichtigt. Zum Abschluß wird kurz die Frage aufgeworfen, inwieweit es überhaupt sinnvoll sein kann, den Begriff der Kausalität statistisch zu definieren. Es wird argumentiert, daß sich diese Frage nicht definitiv beantworten läßt, da in diesem Zusammenhang Konventionen eine entscheidende Rolle spielen, daß es jedoch einige - wenn auch eher intuitive - Argumente gegen statistische Kausalitätstheorien gibt, die es wahrscheinlich machen, daß z.B. die Überlegungen J. L. Mackies zum Begriff der Kausalität unserem alltagssprachlichen Begriff der Verursachung sehr viel mehr gerecht werden als die Überlegungen von Suppes.
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
1975
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
doc-type:article
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-17745871
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/1774587
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/1774587/2311533
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info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1007/BF01800791
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/0044-2216
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/1572-8587
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:1774589
2018-07-24T12:58:02Z
journal_article
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ddc:100
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open_access
Bedeutungsverstehen als Kennzeichen des Mentalen
Beckermann, Ansgar ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1719-0694
ddc:100
Beckermann A. Bedeutungsverstehen als Kennzeichen des Mentalen. <em>Zeitschrift für allgemeine Wissenschaftstheorie</em>. 1989;20(1):132-145.
In his paper Machines and the Mental Fred Dretske claims that there is a difference on principle between men on the one and animals and machines on the other side which arises from the fact that men are able to respond to the meaning of symbols whereas animals and machines can only respond to the symbols that have the meaning. In this paper it is argued that this claim does not bear closer scrutiny. Mainly for two reasons: 1. The mere having of a certain meaning does not rank among the possible causal properties of a symbol, not even in the case of men; for it is not the having of the meaning that may have certain effects on the behavior of a person, but the fact that the personassociates this meaning with the symbol. 2. Even animals are capable to associate a meaning with a symbol, i. e. even animals can learn to come to believe that if they become aware of a symbol which has the meaning that.
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
1989
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
doc-type:article
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-17745896
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/1774589
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/1774589/2311534
deu
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1007/BF01801408
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/0044-2216
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/1572-8587
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:1774591
2018-07-24T12:58:02Z
journal_article
doc-type:article
ddc:100
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Eine neue Theorie kulturwissenschaftlicher Erklärung? Zu Oswald Schwemmers Theorie der rationalen Erklärung
Beckermann, Ansgar ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1719-0694
ddc:100
Beckermann A. Eine neue Theorie kulturwissenschaftlicher Erklärung? Zu Oswald Schwemmers Theorie der rationalen Erklärung. <em>Zeitschrift für philosophische Forschung</em>. 1978;32(3):398-404.
Vittorio Klostermann GMBH
1978
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
doc-type:article
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-bipr-4622
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/1774591
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/1774591/2311535
deu
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:1774592
2018-07-24T12:58:59Z
journal_article
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ddc:100
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open_access
Logischer Positivismus und radikale Gesellschaftsreform
Beckermann, Ansgar ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1719-0694
ddc:100
Beckermann A. Logischer Positivismus und radikale Gesellschaftsreform. <em>Analyse und Kritik</em>. 1979;1(1):30-46.
For many years some critically engaged German sociologists have challenged Logical Positivism with the criticism that Positivism's allegedly neutral conception of science in fact supports conservative or even reactionary political movemenrs. This line of criticism is due, at last in part, to the fact that German scientists became acquainted with the positivistic branch of analytical philosophy after World War II almost exclusively through the works of the liberal-conservative K. R. Popper. Popper, however, is by no means representative of all Positivists. There were influential members of the Vienna Circle who saw a direct connection between the aims of the scientific world view and the endeavour to renew the society on the basis of rational, i.e. socialistic, principles. This connection becomes especially clear in the manifesto Wissenschaftliche Weltauffassung - Der Wiener Kreis which was published in 1929 by Camap, Hahn and Neurath.
1979
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
doc-type:article
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-bipr-4639
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/1774592
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/1774592/2311536
deu
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:1774593
2018-07-24T12:58:25Z
journal_article
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ddc:100
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A Note on Von Wright's Formulation of Intentional Explanations
Beckermann, Ansgar ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1719-0694
ddc:100
Beckermann A. A Note on Von Wright's Formulation of Intentional Explanations. <em>Erkenntnis</em>. 1979;14:349-353.
Springer Science + Business Media
1979
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
doc-type:article
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-bipr-4641
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/1774593
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/1774593/2311537
eng
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:1774594
2018-07-24T12:59:15Z
journal_article
doc-type:article
ddc:100
journal_articleFtxt
open_access
Dennetts Stellung zum Funktionalismus
Beckermann, Ansgar ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1719-0694
ddc:100
Beckermann A. Dennetts Stellung zum Funktionalismus. <em>Erkenntnis</em>. 1986;24(3):309-341.
Springer Science + Business Media
1986
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
doc-type:article
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-bipr-4656
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/1774594
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/1774594/2311538
deu
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:1774595
2018-07-24T12:59:33Z
journal_article
doc-type:article
ddc:100
journal_articleFtxt
open_access
Why Tropistic Systems Are Not Genuine Intentional Systems
Beckermann, Ansgar ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1719-0694
ddc:100
Beckermann A. Why Tropistic Systems Are Not Genuine Intentional Systems. <em>Erkenntnis</em>. 1988;29(1):125-142.
Springer Science + Business Media
1988
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
doc-type:article
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-bipr-4661
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/1774595
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/1774595/2311539
eng
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:1774596
2018-07-24T12:58:02Z
journal_article
doc-type:article
ddc:100
journal_articleFtxt
open_access
States, State Types, and the Causation of Behavior
Beckermann, Ansgar ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1719-0694
ddc:100
Beckermann A. States, State Types, and the Causation of Behavior. <em>Erkenntnis</em>. 1992;36(3):267-282.
Springer Science + Business Media
1992
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
doc-type:article
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-bipr-4675
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/1774596
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/1774596/2311540
eng
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:1774616
2018-07-24T12:58:03Z
journal_article
doc-type:article
ddc:100
journal_articleFtxt
open_access
Monismus - Herausforderung an die Philosophie. Ist eine materialistische Analyse des Geistes möglich?
Beckermann, Ansgar ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1719-0694
ddc:100
Beckermann A. Monismus - Herausforderung an die Philosophie. Ist eine materialistische Analyse des Geistes möglich? <em>Aus Forschung und Medizin</em>. 1990;5(1):25-32.
1990
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
doc-type:article
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-bipr-4799
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/1774616
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/1774616/2311552
deu
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:1774617
2018-07-24T12:58:59Z
book_chapter
doc-type:bookPart
ddc:100
book_chapterFtxt
open_access
Der funktionale Materialismus H. Putnams als Lösung des Problems der Vereinbarkeit intentionaler und mechanistischer Handlungserklärungen
Beckermann, Ansgar ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1719-0694
Patzig, Günther
ddc:100
Beckermann A. Der funktionale Materialismus H. Putnams als Lösung des Problems der Vereinbarkeit intentionaler und mechanistischer Handlungserklärungen. In: Patzig G, ed. <em>Logik, Ethik, Theorie der Geisteswissenschaften: 11. Deutscher Kongress für Philosophie, Göttingen, 5. - 9. Oktober 1975</em>. Hamburg: Meiner; 1977: 293-300.
Meiner
1977
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_3248
info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart
doc-type:bookPart
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-bipr-4817
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/1774617
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/1774617/2311553
deu
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:1774618
2018-07-24T12:58:25Z
book_chapter
doc-type:bookPart
ddc:100
book_chapterFtxt
open_access
Semantische Maschinen
Beckermann, Ansgar ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1719-0694
Forum für Philosophie, Bad Homburg
ddc:100
Beckermann A. Semantische Maschinen. In: Forum für Philosophie, Bad Homburg, ed. <em>Intentionalität und Verstehen</em>. Suhrkamp-Taschenbuch Wissenschaft ; 856. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp; 1990: 196-211.
Suhrkamp
1990
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_3248
info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart
doc-type:bookPart
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-bipr-4828
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/1774618
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/1774618/2311554
deu
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:1774622
2018-07-24T12:59:33Z
journal_article
doc-type:article
ddc:100
journal_articleFtxt
open_access
Emergenz
Stephan, Achim
Beckermann, Ansgar ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1719-0694
ddc:100
Stephan A, Beckermann A. Emergenz. <em>Information Philosophie</em>. 1994;1994(3):46-51.
Moser
1994
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
doc-type:article
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-bipr-4859
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/1774622
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/1774622/2311557
deu
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:1773975
2018-07-24T12:58:25Z
journal_article
doc-type:article
ddc:100
journal_articleFtxt
open_access
Zum Verhältnis von Kantischer und Fregescher Logik : kritische Einwände gegen Michael Wolff (II. Teil)
Beckermann, Ansgar ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1719-0694
ddc:100
Beckermann A. Zum Verhältnis von Kantischer und Fregescher Logik : kritische Einwände gegen Michael Wolff (II. Teil). <em>Zeitschrift für philosophische Forschung</em>. 1998;52(3):422-434.
Vittorio Klostermann GMBH
1998
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
doc-type:article
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-bipr-2326
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/1773975
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/1773975/2311350
deu
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:1773976
2018-07-24T12:59:15Z
journal_article
doc-type:article
ddc:100
journal_articleFtxt
open_access
Zur Inkohärenz und Irrelevanz des Wissensbegriffs : Plädoyer für eine neue Agenda in der Erkenntnistheorie
Beckermann, Ansgar ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1719-0694
ddc:100
Beckermann A. Zur Inkohärenz und Irrelevanz des Wissensbegriffs : Plädoyer für eine neue Agenda in der Erkenntnistheorie. <em>Zeitschrift für philosophische Forschung</em>. 2001;55(4):571-593.
Vittorio Klostermann GMBH
2001
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
doc-type:article
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-bipr-2339
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/1773976
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/1773976/2311351
deu
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/0044-3301
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:1773977
2018-07-24T12:59:33Z
journal_article
doc-type:article
ddc:100
journal_articleFtxt
open_access
Lässt sich der Wissensbegriff retten? Replik auf die Kritiken von Peter Baumann, Thomas Grundmann und Frank Hofmann
Beckermann, Ansgar ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1719-0694
ddc:100
Beckermann A. Lässt sich der Wissensbegriff retten? Replik auf die Kritiken von Peter Baumann, Thomas Grundmann und Frank Hofmann. <em>Zeitschrift für philosophische Forschung</em>. 2002;56(4):586-594.
Vittorio Klostermann GMBH
2002
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
doc-type:article
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-bipr-2342
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/1773977
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/1773977/2311352
deu
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/0044-3301
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:1773978
2018-07-24T12:58:01Z
journal_article
doc-type:article
ddc:100
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open_access
Eigenschafts-Physikalismus
Beckermann, Ansgar ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1719-0694
ddc:100
Beckermann A. Eigenschafts-Physikalismus. <em>Zeitschrift für philosophische Forschung</em>. 1996;50(1-2):3-25.
Vittorio Klostermann GMBH
1996
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
doc-type:article
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-bipr-2353
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/1773978
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/1773978/2311353
deu
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:1776954
2018-07-24T12:59:03Z
book_chapter
doc-type:bookPart
ddc:100
book_chapterFtxt
open_access
Handeln und Handlungserklärungen
Beckermann, Ansgar ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1719-0694
Beckermann, Ansgar
ddc:100
Beckermann A. Handeln und Handlungserklärungen. In: Beckermann A, ed. <em>Analytische Handlungstheorie</em>. Vol vol. 2: Handlungserklärungen. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp; 1977: 7-84.
Suhrkamp
1977
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_3248
info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart
doc-type:bookPart
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-bipr-13355
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/1776954
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/1776954/2312268
deu
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/isbn/3-518-06399-5
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:1776955
2018-07-24T12:58:28Z
book_chapter
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ddc:100
book_chapterFtxt
open_access
Intentionale versus kausale Handlungserklärungen: zur logischen Struktur intentionaler Erklärungen
Beckermann, Ansgar ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1719-0694
Lenk, Hans
ddc:100
Beckermann A. Intentionale versus kausale Handlungserklärungen: zur logischen Struktur intentionaler Erklärungen. In: Lenk H, ed. <em>Handlungstheorien interdisziplinär: Handlungserklärungen und philosophische Handlungsinterpretation, Halbbd. 2</em>. Kritische Information ; 63. Vol vol. 2. München: Fink; 1979: 445-490.
Fink
1979
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_3248
info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart
doc-type:bookPart
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-bipr-13362
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/1776955
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/1776955/2312269
deu
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/isbn/3-7705-1770-9
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:1776956
2018-07-24T12:59:19Z
journal_article
doc-type:article
ddc:100
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open_access
Zur Natur und Geltung praktischer Schlüsse
Beckermann, Ansgar ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1719-0694
ddc:100
Beckermann A. Zur Natur und Geltung praktischer Schlüsse. <em>Grazer philosophische Studien</em>. 1979;9:161-177.
Rodopi
1979
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
doc-type:article
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-bipr-13377
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/1776956
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/1776956/2312270
deu
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/0165-9227
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:1776957
2018-07-24T12:59:37Z
book_chapter
doc-type:bookPart
ddc:100
book_chapterFtxt
open_access
Value-rationality and the distinction between goal-oriented and value-oriented behavior in Weber
Beckermann, Ansgar ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1719-0694
Seebass, Gottfried
ddc:100
Beckermann A. Value-rationality and the distinction between goal-oriented and value-oriented behavior in Weber. In: Seebass G, ed. <em>Social action: International Interdisciplinary Symposium entitled "Analytical and Sociological Action Theories" .. Berlin (West) on September 1 - 3, 1982</em>. Theory and decision library ; 43. Dordrecht: Reidel; 1985: 225-233.
Reidel
1985
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_3248
info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart
doc-type:bookPart
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-bipr-13384
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/1776957
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/1776957/2312271
eng
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/isbn/90-277-1871-7
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:1776958
2018-07-24T12:58:05Z
book_chapter
doc-type:bookPart
ddc:100
book_chapterFtxt
open_access
Kann die Künstliche-Intelligenz-Forschung Fragen der Philosophie beantworten?
Beckermann, Ansgar ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1719-0694
Stoyan, H.
Artificial intelligence
Philosophy
ddc:100
Beckermann A. Kann die Künstliche-Intelligenz-Forschung Fragen der Philosophie beantworten? In: Stoyan H, ed. <em>GWAI: German Workshop on Artificial Intelligence</em>. Informatik-Fachberichte ; 118 : Subreihe künstliche Intelligenz. Vol vol. 9: Dassel/Solling, September 23 - 27, 1985. Berlin: Springer; 1986: 2-25.
Springer
1986
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_3248
info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart
doc-type:bookPart
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-bipr-13391
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/1776958
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/1776958/2312272
deu
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/isbn/3-540-16451-0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:1776959
2018-07-24T12:59:03Z
book_chapter
doc-type:bookPart
ddc:100
book_chapterFtxt
open_access
Aristoteles, Descartes und die Beziehungen zwischen Philosophischer Psychologie und Künstlicher-Intelligenz-Forschung
Beckermann, Ansgar ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1719-0694
Pöppel, Ernst
Artificial intelligence
Philosophical psychology
Philosophy
Aristoteles
Descartes
ddc:100
Beckermann A. Aristoteles, Descartes und die Beziehungen zwischen Philosophischer Psychologie und Künstlicher-Intelligenz-Forschung. In: Pöppel E, ed. <em>Gehirn und Bewußtsein</em>. Weinheim: VCH; 1989: 105-123.
VCH
1989
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_3248
info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart
doc-type:bookPart
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-bipr-13412
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/1776959
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/1776959/2312273
deu
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/isbn/3-527-27901-6
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:1776960
2018-07-24T12:58:05Z
journal_article
doc-type:article
ddc:100
journal_articleFtxt
open_access
Alles klar? Bemerkungen zu D. Wandschneider 'Die Gödeltheoreme und das Problem der Künstlichen Intelligenz'
Beckermann, Ansgar ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1719-0694
ddc:100
Beckermann A. Alles klar? Bemerkungen zu D. Wandschneider 'Die Gödeltheoreme und das Problem der Künstlichen Intelligenz'. <em>Ethik und Sozialwissenschaften</em>. 1990;1(1):119-122.
Westdt. Verlag
1990
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
doc-type:article
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-bipr-13422
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/1776960
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/1776960/2312274
deu
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/0937-938X
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:1776961
2018-07-24T12:59:03Z
journal_article
doc-type:article
ddc:100
journal_articleFtxt
open_access
Der endgültige Todesstoß für den Repräsentationalismus? Eine Replik auf Andreas Kemmerlings Artikel "Mentale Repräsentationen"
Beckermann, Ansgar ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1719-0694
ddc:100
Beckermann A. Der endgültige Todesstoß für den Repräsentationalismus? Eine Replik auf Andreas Kemmerlings Artikel "Mentale Repräsentationen". <em>Kognitionswissenschaft</em>. 1991;2:91-98.
In seinem Artikel "Mentale Repräsentationen" vertritt Andreas Kemmerling die Auffassung, der Repräsentationalismus, d.h. die Annahme, es gebe mentale Repräsentationen, sei zum Scheitern verurteilt. Denn selbst Fodors Version dieser Theorie – die Version, die sich zur Stützung dieser Annahme "am meisten ins Zeug" werfe – sei mit unüberwindlichen Schwierigkeiten konfrontiert. Meiner Meinung nach sind die Argumente Kemmerlings jedoch nicht überzeugend. Um dies zu zeigen, versuche ich im ersten Teil meiner Replik, die Hauptthesen der Fodorschen Version des Repräsentationalismus zu rekonstruieren, um klarzumachen, welche Zusammenhänge zwischen diesen Thesen bestehen und welche Argumente zu ihrer Stützung angeführt werden können. Im zweiten Teil geht es mir dann darum zu zeigen, daß der Repräsentationalismus selbst dann nicht zum Scheitern verurteilt wäre, wenn Kemmerling mit seinen Argumenten gegen Fodors Thesen zum engen und weiten Inhalt Recht hätte, da man ohne weiteres Anhänger dieser Theorie sein kann, ohne auch nur eine von Fodors Thesen zum Inhalt mentaler Repräsentationen zu unterschrieben.
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
1991
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
doc-type:article
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-bipr-13432
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/1776961
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/1776961/2312275
deu
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/0938-7986
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:1776962
2018-07-24T12:58:28Z
journal_article
doc-type:article
ddc:100
journal_articleFtxt
open_access
Das Problem der Intentionalität – Naturalistische Lösung oder meßtheoretische Auflösung?
Beckermann, Ansgar ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1719-0694
ddc:100
Beckermann A. Das Problem der Intentionalität – Naturalistische Lösung oder meßtheoretische Auflösung? <em>Ethik und Sozialwissenschaften</em>. 1992;3(4):433-447.
Westdt. Verlag
1992
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
doc-type:article
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-bipr-13446
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/1776962
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/1776962/2312276
deu
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/0937-938X
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:1776963
2018-07-24T12:59:19Z
journal_article
doc-type:article
ddc:100
journal_articleFtxt
open_access
Replik – Auf welche Art von Zuständen beziehen sich intentionale Prädikate? oder Was soll wie aufgelöst werden?
Beckermann, Ansgar ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1719-0694
ddc:100
Beckermann A. Replik – Auf welche Art von Zuständen beziehen sich intentionale Prädikate? oder Was soll wie aufgelöst werden? <em>Ethik und Sozialwissenschaften</em>. 1992;3(4):502-512.
Westdt. Verlag
1992
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
doc-type:article
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-bipr-13452
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/1776963
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/1776963/2312277
deu
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/0937-938X
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:1776964
2018-07-24T12:59:37Z
journal_article
doc-type:article
ddc:100
journal_articleFtxt
open_access
Brief – Zur Metakritik von Holm Tetens
Beckermann, Ansgar ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1719-0694
ddc:100
Beckermann A. Brief – Zur Metakritik von Holm Tetens. <em>Ethik und Sozialwissenschaften</em>. 1992;3(4):520-522.
Westdt. Verlag
1992
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
doc-type:article
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-bipr-13467
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/1776964
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/1776964/2312278
deu
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/0937-938X
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:1776965
2018-07-24T12:58:05Z
book_chapter
doc-type:bookPart
ddc:100
book_chapterFtxt
open_access
Der Computer – ein Modell des Geistes?
Beckermann, Ansgar ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1719-0694
Krämer, Sybille
ddc:100
Beckermann A. Der Computer – ein Modell des Geistes? In: Krämer S, ed. <em>Geist - Gehirn - künstliche Intelligenz: zeitgenössische Modelle des Denkens; Ringvorlesung an der Freien Universität Berlin</em>. Berlin: de Gruyter; 1994: 71-87.
de Gruyter
1994
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_3248
info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart
doc-type:bookPart
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-bipr-13472
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/1776965
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/1776965/2312279
deu
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/isbn/3-11-012991-4
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:1776966
2018-07-24T12:59:03Z
book_chapter
doc-type:bookPart
ddc:100
book_chapterFtxt
open_access
Can there be a language of thought?
Beckermann, Ansgar ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1719-0694
Casati, Roberto
ddc:100
Beckermann A. Can there be a language of thought? In: Casati R, ed. <em>Philosophy and the cognitive sciences: proceedings of the 16th International Wittgenstein Symposium, 15 - 22 August 1993, Kirchberg am Wechsel (Austria)</em>. Schriftenreihe der Wittgenstein-Gesellschaft ; 21. Vienna: Hölder-Pichler-Tempsky; 1994: 207-219.
Hölder-Pichler-Tempsky
1994
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_3248
info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart
doc-type:bookPart
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-bipr-13488
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/1776966
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/1776966/2312280
eng
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/isbn/3-209-01747-6
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:1780268
2018-07-24T12:59:17Z
journal_article
doc-type:article
ddc:100
journal_articleFtxt
open_access
Sprachverstehende Maschinen (language understanding machines): Überlegungen zu John Searles Thesen zur Künstlichen Intelligenz
Beckermann, Ansgar ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1719-0694
ddc:100
Beckermann A. Sprachverstehende Maschinen (language understanding machines): Überlegungen zu John Searles Thesen zur Künstlichen Intelligenz. <em>Erkenntnis</em>. 1988;28(1):65-85.
Springer Science + Business Media
1988
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
doc-type:article
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-bipr-20198
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/1780268
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/1780268/2312836
deu
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:1784987
2018-07-24T12:58:21Z
journal_article
doc-type:article
ddc:100
journal_articleFtxt
open_access
"If there is nothing beyond the organic...": Heredity and Culture at the Boundaries of Anthropology in the Work of Alfred L. Kroeber
Kronfeldner, Maria
superorganic
heredity
culture
Alfred L. Kroeber
hard inheritance
cultural anthropology
Franz Boas
ddc:100
Kronfeldner M. "If there is nothing beyond the organic..": Heredity and Culture at the Boundaries of Anthropology in the Work of Alfred L. Kroeber. <em>NTM: Zeitschrift für Geschichte der Wissenschaften, Technik und Medizin</em>. 2009;17(2):107-133.
Als Alfred L. Kroeber Anfang des 20. Jahrhunderts daran arbeitete, die Anthropologie als akademische Disziplin zu etablieren, definierte er Kultur, aufbauend auf das bereits von seinem Lehrer Franz Boas Geleistete, als ein Phänomen sui generis. Damit wollte er nicht zuletzt die aufstrebende Genetik seiner Zeit für eine Koalition gegen den damals in Nordamerika vorherrschenden Hereditarianismus gewinnen. Das Ziel war, für die Anthropologie einen klar umschriebenen Raum innerhalb der akademischen Arbeitsteilung zu schaffen. Um die Grenzlinien dieser Arbeitsteilung zu festigen, überschritt Kroeber sie jedoch in Richtung Biologie: Er entwickelte seinen Begriff der Kultur in enger Anlehnung an den Begriff der Vererbung - als unabhängig von Vererbung (Kultur als superorganisch) und gleichzeitig als analog zu Vererbung (Kultur als neue Art der Vererbung). Im Beitrag werden die prekären Grenzlinien der Anthropologie zu Beginn des 20. Jahrhunderts kurz zusammengefasst, um dann Kroebers Ideen zum Kulturkonzept zu präsentieren, wobei der Fokus auf den Einfluss gelegt wird, den die veränderte Landschaft um den Begriff der Vererbung auf seinen Kulturbegriff hatte. Auf der Grundlage des historischen Fallbeispiels werden zwei allgemeine Schlussfolgerungen gezogen: erstens, dass der Begriff der Kultur verschiedene Rollen in Erklärungen der menschlichen Existenzweise spielen kann, und zweitens, dass der Weismann'sche Begriff der harten Vererbung keine eindeutig einseitige historische Wirkung auf das Erstarken des Hereditarianismus zu Beginn des 20. Jahrhunderts in Nordamerika hatte, sondern auch einen Kroeber'schen Kulturbegriff zu etablieren half. Kultur konnte damit unabhängig von Vererbung gedacht werden.
Continuing Franz Boas’ work to establish anthropology as an academic discipline in the US at the turn of the twentieth century, Alfred L. Kroeber re-defined culture as a phenomenon sui generis. To achieve this he asked geneticists to enter into a coalition against hereditarian thoughts prevalent at that time in the US. The goal was to create space for anthropology as a separate discipline within academia, distinct from other disciplines. To this end he crossed the boundary separating anthropology from biology in order to secure the boundary. His notion of culture, closely bound to the concept of heredity, saw it as independent of biological heredity (culture as superorganic) but at the same time as a heredity of another sort. I intend to summarise the shifting boundaries of anthropology at the beginning of the twentieth century, and then present Kroeber’s ideas on culture, with a focus on how the changing landscape of concepts of heredity influenced his views. The historical case serves to illustrate two general conclusions: that the concept of culture played and plays different roles in explaining human existence; that genetics and the concept of Weismannian hard inheritance did not have an unambiguous unidirectional historical effect on the vogue for hereditarianism at that time; on the contrary, it helped to establish culture in Kroeber’s sense: culture as independent of heredity.
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
2009
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
doc-type:article
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-bipr-41227
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/1784987
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/1784987/2314642
eng
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1007/s00048-009-0333-6
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/0036-6978
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/1420-9144
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/wos/000267939900001
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/pmid/19848192
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:1784990
2018-07-24T12:59:20Z
journal_article
doc-type:article
ddc:100
journal_articleFtxt
open_access
Genetic Determinism and the Innate-Acquired Distinction in Medicine
Kronfeldner, Maria
Medicine
Genetic disease
Innate-acquired distinction
Genetic determinism
Geneticization
ddc:100
Kronfeldner M. Genetic Determinism and the Innate-Acquired Distinction in Medicine. <em>Medicine Studies</em>. 2009;1(2):167-181.
This article illustrates in which sense genetic determinism is still part of the contemporary interactionist consensus in medicine. Three dimensions of this consensus are discussed: kinds of causes, a continuum of traits ranging from monogenetic diseases to car accidents, and different kinds of determination due to different norms of reaction. On this basis, this article explicates in which sense the interactionist consensus presupposes the innate?acquired distinction. After a descriptive Part 1, Part 2 reviews why the innate?acquired distinction is under attack in contemporary philosophy of biology. Three arguments are then presented to provide a limited and pragmatic defense of the distinction: an epistemic, a conceptual, and a historical argument. If interpreted in a certain manner, and if the pragmatic goals of prevention and treatment (ideally specifying what medicine and health care is all about) are taken into account, then the innate?acquired distinction can be a useful epistemic tool. It can help, first, to understand that genetic determination does not mean fatalism, and, second, to maintain a system of checks and balances in the continuing nature?nurture debates.
Springer Science + Business Media
2009
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
doc-type:article
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-bipr-41231
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/1784990
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/1784990/2314643
eng
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1007/s12376-009-0014-8
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/1876-4533
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/1876-4541
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/pmid/20234831
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:1781078
2018-07-24T12:59:14Z
book_chapter
doc-type:bookPart
ddc:100
book_chapterFtxt
open_access
Zur Logik der Identitätstheorie
Beckermann, Ansgar ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1719-0694
Pasternack, Gerhard
Wissenschaftsphilosophie
ddc:100
Beckermann A. Zur Logik der Identitätstheorie. In: Pasternack G, ed. <em>Philosophie und Wissenschaften: zum Verhältnis von ontologischen, epistemologischen und methodologischen Voraussetzungen der Einzelwissenschaften ; Beiträge des Symposiums "Philosophie und Wissenschaften" in Bremen vom 4. bis 7. Oktober 1988</em>. Philosophie und Geschichte der Wissenschaften. Vol 12. Frankfurt am Main [u.a.]: Lang; 1990: 87-110.
Lang
1990
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_3248
info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart
doc-type:bookPart
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-bipr-23412
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/1781078
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/1781078/2313149
deu
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/isbn/3-631-42929-0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:1781095
2018-07-24T12:59:19Z
book_chapter
doc-type:bookPart
ddc:100
book_chapterFtxt
open_access
Introduction - reductive and nonreductive physicalism
Beckermann, Ansgar ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1719-0694
Beckermann, Ansgar
ddc:100
Beckermann A. Introduction - reductive and nonreductive physicalism. In: Beckermann A, ed. <em>Emergence or reduction?: Essays on the prospects of nonreductive physicalism</em>. Grundlagen der Kommunikation und Kognition : Bibliotheksausgabe. Berlin [u.a.]: de Gruyter; 1992: 1-21.
de Gruyter
1992
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_3248
info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart
doc-type:bookPart
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-bipr-23503
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/1781095
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/1781095/2313157
eng
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/isbn/3-11-012880-2
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:1781096
2018-07-24T12:58:09Z
book_chapter
doc-type:bookPart
ddc:100
book_chapterFtxt
open_access
Supervenience, emergence, and reduction
Beckermann, Ansgar ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1719-0694
Beckermann, Ansgar
ddc:100
Beckermann A. Supervenience, emergence, and reduction. In: Beckermann A, ed. <em>Emergence or reduction?: Essays on the prospects of nonreductive physicalism</em>. Grundlagen der Kommunikation und Kognition : Bibliotheksausgabe. Berlin [u.a.]: de Gruyter; 1992: 94-118.
de Gruyter
1992
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_3248
info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart
doc-type:bookPart
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-bipr-23512
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/1781096
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/1781096/2313158
eng
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/isbn/3-11-012880-2
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:1781097
2018-07-24T12:59:14Z
book_chapter
doc-type:bookPart
ddc:100
book_chapterFtxt
open_access
Wie real sind intentionale Zustände?: Dennett zwischen Fodor und den Churchlands
Beckermann, Ansgar ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1719-0694
Sandkühler, Hans Jörg
Realismus <Philosophie>
ddc:100
Beckermann A. Wie real sind intentionale Zustände?: Dennett zwischen Fodor und den Churchlands. In: Sandkühler HJ, ed. <em>Wirklichkeit und Wissen: Realismus, Antirealismus und Wirklichkeits-Konzeptionen in Philosophie und Wissenschaften</em>. Philosophie und Geschichte der Wissenschaften ; 18. Frankfurt am Main [u.a.]: Lang; 1992: 151-176.
Lang
1992
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_3248
info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart
doc-type:bookPart
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-bipr-23529
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/1781097
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/1781097/2313159
deu
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/isbn/3-631-45156-3
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:1784276
2018-07-24T12:58:55Z
journal_article
doc-type:article
ddc:100
journal_articleFtxt
open_access
Wittgenstein, Neurath und Tarski über Wahrheit
Beckermann, Ansgar ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1719-0694
ddc:100
Beckermann A. Wittgenstein, Neurath und Tarski über Wahrheit. <em>Zeitschrift für philosophische Forschung</em>. 1995;49(4):529-552.
Vittorio Klostermann GMBH
1995
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
doc-type:article
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-bipr-37996
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/1784276
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/1784276/2314375
deu
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/0044-3301
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:1860022
2023-06-27T21:08:24Z
review
doc-type:review
ddc:100
reviewFtxt
open_access
Rezension von: Christine Treml, Humanistische Gemeinschaftsbildung. Sozio-kulturelle Untersuchung zur Entstehung eines neuen Gelehrtenstandes in der frühen Neuzeit (1989)
Schumacher, Meinolf ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7279-4730
ddc:100
Schumacher M. Rezension von: Christine Treml, Humanistische Gemeinschaftsbildung. Sozio-kulturelle Untersuchung zur Entstehung eines neuen Gelehrtenstandes in der frühen Neuzeit (1989). <em>Daphnis</em>. 1992;21:457-458.
Rodopi
1992
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_efa0
info:eu-repo/semantics/review
doc-type:review
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-18600220
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/1860022
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/1860022/2913585
deu
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/0300-693X
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:1879585
2018-07-24T13:00:52Z
book_chapter
doc-type:bookPart
ddc:100
book_chapterFtxt
open_access
The perennial problem of the reductive explainability of phenomenal consciousness - C.D. Broad on the explanatory gap
Beckermann, Ansgar ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1719-0694
Metzinger, T.
ddc:100
Beckermann A. The perennial problem of the reductive explainability of phenomenal consciousness - C.D. Broad on the explanatory gap. In: Metzinger T, ed. <em>Neural Correlates of Consciousness - Empirical and Conceptual Questions</em>. Cambridge MA: MIT-Press; 2000: 41-55.
MIT-Press
2000
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_3248
info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart
doc-type:bookPart
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-18795854
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/1879585
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/1879585/2915755
eng
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/isbn/0-262-13370-9
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:1879684
2018-07-24T13:00:36Z
book_chapter
doc-type:bookPart
ddc:100
book_chapterFtxt
open_access
Would Biological Determinism Rule Out the Possibility of Freedom?
Beckermann, Ansgar ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1719-0694
Hüttemann, A.
ddc:100
Beckermann A. Would Biological Determinism Rule Out the Possibility of Freedom? In: Hüttemann A, ed. <em>Determinism in Physics and Biology</em>. Paderborn: mentis; 2003: 136-149.
mentis
2003
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_3248
info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart
doc-type:bookPart
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-18796845
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/1879684
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/1879684/2915745
eng
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/isbn/3-89785-371-X
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:1879691
2018-07-24T13:00:36Z
book_chapter
doc-type:bookPart
ddc:100
book_chapterFtxt
open_access
Self-Consciousness in Cognitive Systems
Beckermann, Ansgar ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1719-0694
Kanzian, C.
Quitterer, J.
Runggaldier, E.
ddc:100
Beckermann A. Self-Consciousness in Cognitive Systems. In: Kanzian C, Quitterer J, Runggaldier E, eds. <em>Persons: an Interdisciplinary Approach; Proceedings of the 25th International Wittgenstein Symposium 11th to 17th August Kirchberg am Wechsel (Austria). Contributions of the Austrian Ludwig Wittgenstein Society ; 10</em>. Wien: öbv & hpt; 2003: 72-86.
öbv & hpt
2003
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_3248
info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart
doc-type:bookPart
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-18796912
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/1879691
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/1879691/2915746
eng
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:1879692
2018-07-24T12:58:34Z
book_chapter
doc-type:bookPart
ddc:100
book_chapterFtxt
open_access
Mentale Eigenschaften und mentale Substanzen - Antworten der Analytischen Philosophie auf das 'Leib-Seele-Problem'
Beckermann, Ansgar ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1719-0694
Lorenz, U.
ddc:100
Beckermann A. Mentale Eigenschaften und mentale Substanzen - Antworten der Analytischen Philosophie auf das 'Leib-Seele-Problem'. In: Lorenz U, ed. <em>Philosophische Psychologie</em>. Freiburg: Alber; 2003: 203-221.
Alber
2003
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_3248
info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart
doc-type:bookPart
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-18796923
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/1879692
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/1879692/2915748
deu
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/isbn/3-495-48015-3
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:1879718
2018-07-24T13:00:52Z
book_chapter
doc-type:bookPart
ddc:100
book_chapterFtxt
open_access
Die reduktive Erklärbarkeit des phänomenalen Bewusstseins - C.D. Broad zur Erklärungslücke
Beckermann, Ansgar ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1719-0694
Pauen, M.
Stephan, A.
ddc:100
Beckermann A. Die reduktive Erklärbarkeit des phänomenalen Bewusstseins - C.D. Broad zur Erklärungslücke. In: Pauen M, Stephan A, eds. <em>Phänomenales Bewußtsein - Rückkehr zur Identitätstheorie?</em>. Paderborn: mentis; 2002: 122-147.
mentis
2002
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_3248
info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart
doc-type:bookPart
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-18797180
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/1879718
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/1879718/2915749
deu
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/isbn/3-89785-094-X
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:1879719
2018-07-24T12:59:46Z
book_chapter
doc-type:bookPart
ddc:100
book_chapterFtxt
open_access
Ein Argument für den Physikalismus
Beckermann, Ansgar ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1719-0694
Keil, G.
Schnädelbach, H.
ddc:100
Beckermann A. Ein Argument für den Physikalismus. In: Keil G, Schnädelbach H, eds. <em>Naturalismus</em>. Suhrkamp-Taschenbuch Wissenschaft. Vol 1450. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp; 2000: 128-143.
Suhrkamp
2000
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_3248
info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart
doc-type:bookPart
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-18797198
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/1879719
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/1879719/2915756
deu
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/isbn/3-518-29050-9
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:1879721
2018-07-24T12:59:46Z
encyclopedia_article
doc-type:other
ddc:100
encyclopedia_articleFtxt
open_access
Artikel 'Philosophie des Geistes'
Beckermann, Ansgar ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1719-0694
Sandkühler, H.J.
ddc:100
Beckermann A. Artikel 'Philosophie des Geistes'. In: Sandkühler HJ, ed. <em>Enzyklopädie der Philosophie</em>. Vol 2. Hamburg: Meiner; 1999: 1154-1159.
Meiner
1999
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_3248
info:eu-repo/semantics/other
doc-type:other
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-18797219
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/1879721
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/1879721/2915758
deu
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/isbn/3-7873-1714-7
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:1879725
2018-07-24T13:00:52Z
encyclopedia_article
doc-type:other
ddc:100
encyclopedia_articleFtxt
open_access
Artikel 'Leib-Seele-Problem'
Beckermann, Ansgar ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1719-0694
Sandkühler, H.J.
ddc:100
Beckermann A. Artikel 'Leib-Seele-Problem'. In: Sandkühler HJ, ed. <em>Enzyklopädie der Philosophie</em>. Vol 1. Hamburg: Meiner; 1999: 766-774.
Meiner
1999
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_3248
info:eu-repo/semantics/other
doc-type:other
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-18797255
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/1879725
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/1879725/2915757
deu
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/isbn/3-7873-1714-7
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:1879726
2018-07-24T12:59:46Z
book_chapter
doc-type:bookPart
ddc:100
book_chapterFtxt
open_access
Gibt es ein Problem der Intentionalität?
Beckermann, Ansgar ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1719-0694
Haas-Spohn, Ulrike
ddc:100
Beckermann A. Gibt es ein Problem der Intentionalität? In: Haas-Spohn U, ed. <em>Intentionalität zwischen Subjektivität und Weltbezug</em>. Geist - Erkenntnis - Kommunikation. Paderborn: mentis; 2003: 19-44.
mentis
2003
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_3248
info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart
doc-type:bookPart
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-18797265
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/1879726
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/1879726/2915747
deu
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/isbn/3-89785-065-6
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:1875790
2018-07-24T13:01:17Z
book_chapter
doc-type:bookPart
ddc:100
book_chapterFtxt
open_access
Free Will in a Natural Order of the World
Beckermann, Ansgar ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1719-0694
Nimtz, Christian
Beckermann, Ansgar
ddc:100
Beckermann A. Free Will in a Natural Order of the World. In: Nimtz C, Beckermann A, eds. <em>Philosophie und/als Wissenschaft. Philosophie und/als Wissenschaft. Hauptvorträge und Kolloquiumsbeiträge zu GAP.5</em>. Perspektiven der analytischen Philosophie. Neue Folge. Paderborn: mentis; 2005: 111-126.
mentis
2005
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_3248
info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart
doc-type:bookPart
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-18757907
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/1875790
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/1875790/2915633
eng
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/isbn/3-89785-211-X
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:1875793
2018-07-24T13:01:17Z
book_chapter
doc-type:bookPart
ddc:100
ddc:570
book_chapterFtxt
open_access
Biologie und Freiheit : Zeigen die neueren Ergebnisse der Neurobiologie, dass wir keinen freien Willen haben?
Beckermann, Ansgar ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1719-0694
Schmidinger, Heinrich
Sedmak, Clemens
ddc:100
ddc:570
Beckermann A. Biologie und Freiheit : Zeigen die neueren Ergebnisse der Neurobiologie, dass wir keinen freien Willen haben? In: Schmidinger H, Sedmak C, eds. <em>Der Mensch - ein freies Wesen?</em>. Topologien des Menschlichen. Vol 2. Darmstadt: Wiss. Buchgesellschaft; 2005: 111-124.
Wiss. Buchgesellschaft
2005
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_3248
info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart
doc-type:bookPart
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-18757939
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/1875793
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/1875793/2915740
deu
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/isbn/3-534-17502-6
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:1875794
2018-07-24T12:58:38Z
book_chapter
doc-type:bookPart
ddc:100
book_chapterFtxt
open_access
Schließt biologische Determiniertheit Freiheit aus?
Beckermann, Ansgar ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1719-0694
Hermanni, F.
Koslowski, P.
ddc:100
Beckermann A. Schließt biologische Determiniertheit Freiheit aus? In: Hermanni F, Koslowski P, eds. <em>Der freie und der unfreie Wille</em>. München: Fink; 2004: 19-32.
Fink
2004
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_3248
info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart
doc-type:bookPart
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-18757944
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/1875794
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/1875794/2915744
deu
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/isbn/3-7705-4055-7
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:1875796
2018-07-24T12:58:39Z
book_chapter
doc-type:bookPart
ddc:100
book_chapterFtxt
open_access
Wittgenstein, Wittgensteinianism and the Contemporary Philosophy of Mind ? Continuities and Changes
Beckermann, Ansgar ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1719-0694
Coliva, A.
Picardi, E.
ddc:100
Beckermann A. Wittgenstein, Wittgensteinianism and the Contemporary Philosophy of Mind ? Continuities and Changes. In: Coliva A, Picardi E, eds. <em>Wittgenstein Today</em>. Padua: Il Poligrafo; 2004: 275-296.
Il Poligrafo
2004
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_3248
info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart
doc-type:bookPart
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-18757961
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/1875796
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/1875796/2915741
eng
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:1875797
2018-07-24T13:00:54Z
book_chapter
doc-type:bookPart
ddc:100
book_chapterFtxt
open_access
Einleitung
Beckermann, Ansgar ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1719-0694
Prechtl, Peter
ddc:100
Beckermann A. Einleitung. In: Prechtl P, ed. <em>Grundbegriffe der analytischen Philosophie</em>. Sammlung Metzler. Vol 345. Stuttgart [u.a.]: Metzler; 2004: 1-12.
Metzler
2004
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_3248
info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart
doc-type:bookPart
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-18757971
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/1875797
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/1875797/2915742
deu
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/isbn/3-476-10345-5
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:1875798
2018-07-24T13:01:17Z
book_chapter
doc-type:bookPart
ddc:100
book_chapterFtxt
open_access
Identität, Supervenienz und reduktive Erklärbarkeit - Worum geht es bei Eigenschaftsphysikalismus?
Beckermann, Ansgar ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1719-0694
Hogrebe, Wolfram
Bromand, Joachim
ddc:100
Beckermann A. Identität, Supervenienz und reduktive Erklärbarkeit - Worum geht es bei Eigenschaftsphysikalismus? In: Hogrebe W, Bromand J, eds. <em>Grenzen und Grenzüberschreitungen. XIX. Deutscher Kongress für Philosophie. Vorträge und Kolloquien</em>. Berlin: Akademie-Verlag; 2004: 390-403.
Akademie-Verlag
2004
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_3248
info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart
doc-type:bookPart
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-18757987
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/1875798
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/1875798/2915743
deu
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/isbn/3-05-003835-7
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:2454766
2018-07-24T13:00:37Z
journal_article
doc-type:article
ddc:100
journal_articleFtxt
open_access
Playing with molecules
Toon, Adam
Manipulation
Representation
Models
Imagination
Depiction
Fiction
ddc:100
Toon A. Playing with molecules. <em>Studies In History and Philosophy of Science Part A</em>. 2011;42(4):580-589.
Recent philosophy of science has seen a number of attempts to understand scientific models by looking to theories of fiction. In previous work, I have offered an account of models that draws on Kendall Walton's 'make-believe' theory of art. According to this account, models function as 'props' in games of make-believe, like children's dolls or toy trucks. In this paper, I assess the make-believe view through an empirical study of molecular models. I suggest that the view gains support when we look at the way that these models are used and the attitude that users take towards them. Users' interaction with molecular models suggests that they do imagine the models to be molecules, in much the same way that children imagine a doll to be a baby. Furthermore, I argue, users of molecular models imagine themselves viewing and manipulating molecules, just as children playing with a doll might imagine themselves looking at a baby or feeding it. Recognising this 'participation' in modelling, I suggest, points towards a new account of how models are used to learn about the world, and helps us to understand the value that scientists sometimes place on three-dimensional, physical models over other forms of representation. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Elsevier BV
2011
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
doc-type:article
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-24547669
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2454766
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2454766/2916260
eng
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1016/j.shpsa.2011.08.002
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/0039-3681
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/wos/000297194300009
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/pmid/22332319
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:2450088
2018-07-24T13:00:25Z
journal_article
doc-type:article
ddc:100
journal_articleFtxt
open_access
Die philosophischen Schwierigkeiten mit der Menschenwürde - und wie sie sich vielleicht auflösen lassen
Stoecker, Ralf
ddc:100
Stoecker R. Die philosophischen Schwierigkeiten mit der Menschenwürde - und wie sie sich vielleicht auflösen lassen. <em>ZiF-Mitteilungen</em>. 2010;2010(1):19-30.
ZIF
2010
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
doc-type:article
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-24500889
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2450088
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2450088/2459456
deu
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/1611-9614
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:2450182
2018-07-24T13:00:53Z
journal_article
doc-type:article
ddc:410
ddc:150
ddc:006
ddc:100
journal_articleFtxt
open_access
Embodied communication in humans and machines - A research agenda
Wachsmuth, Ipke ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4786-5189
Knoblich, Günther
virtual agents
communication
embodiment
gesture
robots
ddc:410
ddc:150
ddc:006
ddc:100
Wachsmuth I, Knoblich G. Embodied communication in humans and machines - A research agenda. <em>Artificial Intelligence Review</em>. 2005;24(3-4):517-522.
The challenge to develop an integrated perspective of embodiment in communication has been taken up by an international research group hosted by Bielefeld University's Center for Interdisciplinary Research (ZiF) from October, 2005 through September, 2006. An international conference was held there on 12-15 January, 2005 to define a research agenda that will explicitly address Embodied Communication in Humans and Machines.
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
2005
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
doc-type:article
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-24501826
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2450182
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2450182/2657330
eng
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1007/s10462-005-9015-5
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/0269-2821
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/1573-7462
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/wos/000234018800016
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:2303912
2018-07-24T12:58:52Z
conference_abstract
doc-type:other
ddc:100
conference_abstractFtxt
open_access
Neurobiological findings and free will : a philosophical perspective
Beckermann, Ansgar ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1719-0694
Willensfreiheit
Freier Wille
Freedom
Free will
Neurobiologie
ddc:100
Beckermann A. Neurobiological findings and free will : a philosophical perspective.
Bielefeld University
2006
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_c94f
info:eu-repo/semantics/other
doc-type:other
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hbz:361-16545
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2303912
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2303912/2303915
eng
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:2306223
2018-07-24T13:01:20Z
book_chapter
doc-type:bookPart
ddc:100
book_chapterFtxt
open_access
Willensfreiheit : ein Überblick aus kompatibilistischer Sicht
Beckermann, Ansgar ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1719-0694
Beckermann, Ansgar
Willensfreiheit
ddc:100
Beckermann A. Willensfreiheit : ein Überblick aus kompatibilistischer Sicht. In: Beckermann A, ed. <em>Aufsätze. Band 2</em>. Bielefeld: Universitätsbibliothek Bielefeld; 2012: 267-287.
Es wird ein Überblick über die wichtigsten Positionen gegeben, die in der Willensfreiheitsdebatte eingenommen werden, und über die Hauptargumente, die für und gegen diese Positionen sprechen. Alle wichtigen Begriffe werden erklärt.
Universitätsbibliothek Bielefeld
2012
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_3248
info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart
doc-type:bookPart
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hbz:361-11589
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2306223
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2306223/2306226
deu
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/isbn/978-3-943363-02-9
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:2468834
2018-07-24T13:00:42Z
journal_article
doc-type:article
ddc:100
journal_articleFtxt
open_access
Interview mit Professor John R. Searle
Stoecker, Ralf
ddc:100
Stoecker R. Interview mit Professor John R. Searle. <em>ZiF-Mitteilungen</em>. 2000;2000(1):1-4.
ZIF
2000
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
doc-type:article
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-24688346
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2468834
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2468834/2468836
deu
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:2302960
2018-07-24T13:00:09Z
book
doc-type:book
ddc:100
bookFtxt
open_access
Gründe und Ursachen : zum vermeintlich grundsätzlichen Unterschied zwischen mentalen Handlungserklärungen und wissenschaftlich-kausalen Erklärungen
Beckermann, Ansgar ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1719-0694
Kausalität
Intentionalität
Intentionale Erklärung
Mentale Erklärung
Handlung
Kausale Erklärung
Erklärung
ddc:100
Beckermann A. <em>Gründe und Ursachen : zum vermeintlich grundsätzlichen Unterschied zwischen mentalen Handlungserklärungen und wissenschaftlich-kausalen Erklärungen</em>. Monographien Wissenschaftstheorie und Grundlagenforschung. Vol 6. Kronberg/Ts.: Scriptor-Verl.; 1977.
Unter dem Stichwort "Gründe und Ursachen" wird im Bereich der angelsächsischen Philosophie eine breite Diskussion über die Struktur intentionaler Handlungserklärungen geführt, die viele Parallelen aufweist zu den in Deutschland wohl besser bekannten Kontroversen um die Differenz von Verstehen und Erklären. Zwei Lager stehen sich gegenüber: auf der einen Seite die Anti-Kausalisten, die - wie zum Beispiel auch Jürgen Habermas und Karl Otto Apel - vehement die These vertreten, dass intentionale Handlungserklärungen von grundsätzlich anderer Art sind als kausale Erklärungen in den Naturwissenschaften, und auf der anderen Seite die Kausalisten, die diesen grundsätzlichen Unterschied ebenso entschieden leugnen.
Im vorliegenden Buch werden die wichtigsten Argumente der Anti-Kausalisten zunächst dargestellt und dann einer kritischen Prüfung unterzogen. Dabei ergibt sich, dass keines dieser Argumente wirklich zwingend ist und vielmehr nach wie vor alles dafür spricht, dass auch die von Psychologen und Soziologen gegebenen intentionalen Erklärungen menschlichen Handelns kausalen Charakter haben.
Scriptor-Verl.
1977
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2f33
info:eu-repo/semantics/book
doc-type:book
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hbz:361-13917
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2302960
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2302960/2302963
deu
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/isbn/3-589-20395-1
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:2302411
2018-07-24T13:01:30Z
book
doc-type:book
ddc:100
bookFtxt
open_access
Descartes' metaphysischer Beweis für den Dualismus : Analyse und Kritik
Beckermann, Ansgar ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1719-0694
Descartes
Cartesischer Dualismus
Metaphysik
René
Leib-Seele-Problem
Argumentation
Dualismus
ddc:100
Beckermann A. <em>Descartes' metaphysischer Beweis für den Dualismus : Analyse und Kritik</em>. Freiburg/München: Alber; 1986.
Alber
1986
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2f33
info:eu-repo/semantics/book
doc-type:book
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hbz:361-13735
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2302411
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2302411/2302414
deu
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/isbn/3-495-47608-3
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:2303276
2021-01-28T12:47:15Z
book_chapter
doc-type:bookPart
ddc:100
book_chapterFtxt
open_access
Willensfreiheit in einer natürlichen Weltordnung [Vortrag, gehalten am 23.09.2003 bei der GAP.5 = 5. Internationaler Kongress der Gesellschaft für Analytische Philosophie]
Beckermann, Ansgar ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1719-0694
Beckermann, Ansgar
Willensfreiheit
ddc:100
Beckermann A. Willensfreiheit in einer natürlichen Weltordnung [Vortrag, gehalten am 23.09.2003 bei der GAP.5 = 5. Internationaler Kongress der Gesellschaft für Analytische Philosophie]. In: Beckermann A, ed. <em>Aufsätze. Band 2</em>. Bielefeld : Universitätsbibliothek Bielefeld; 2003: 233-250.
Universitätsbibliothek Bielefeld
2003
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_3248
info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart
doc-type:bookPart
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hbz:361-13402
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2303276
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2303276/2303279
deu
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/isbn/978-3-943363-02-9
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:2635779
2021-06-08T09:32:16Z
journal_article
doc-type:article
ddc:100
journal_articleFtxt
open_access
Values and Objectivity in Science: Value-Ladenness, Pluralism and the Epistemic Attitude
Carrier, Martin
ddc:100
Carrier M. Values and Objectivity in Science: Value-Ladenness, Pluralism and the Epistemic Attitude. <em>Science & Education</em>. 2013;22(10):2547-2568.
My intention is to cast light on the characteristics of epistemic or fundamental research (in contrast to application-oriented research). I contrast a Baconian notion of objectivity, expressing a correspondence of the views of scientists to the facts, with a pluralist notion, involving a critical debate between conflicting approaches. These conflicts include substantive hypotheses or theories but extend to values as well. I claim that a plurality of epistemic values serves to accomplish a non-Baconian form of objectivity that is apt to preserve most of the intuitions tied to the objectivity of science. For instance, pluralism is the only way to cope with the challenge of preference bias. Furthermore, the plurality of epistemic values cannot be substantially reduced by exploring the empirical success of scientific theories distinguished in light of particular such values. However, in addition to pluralism at the level of theories and value-commitments alike, scientific research is also characterized by a joint striving for consensus which I trace back to a shared epistemic attitude. This attitude manifests itself, e.g., in the willingness of scientists to subject their claims to empirical scrutiny and to respect rational argument. This shared epistemic attitude is embodied in rules adopted by the scientific community concerning general principles of dealing with knowledge claims. My contention is that pluralism and consensus formation can be brought into harmony by placing them at different levels of consideration: at the level of scientific reasoning and at the level of social conventions regarding how to deal with claims put forward within the scientific community.
Springer Science + Business Media
2013
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
doc-type:article
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-26357799
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2635779
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2635779/2955418
eng
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1007/s11191-012-9481-5
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/0926-7220
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/1573-1901
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/wos/000325078200010
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:2620460
2018-11-05T14:50:22Z
journal_article
doc-type:article
ddc:100
journal_articleFtxt
open_access
Commentary: How norms make causes
Kronfeldner, Maria
explanatory relevance
causal selection
Collingwood
control
norms
parity thesis
genetic causation
nature-nurture
ddc:100
Kronfeldner M. Commentary: How norms make causes. <em>International Journal of Epidemiology</em>. 2014;43(2):1707-1713.
There are always many causes involved in the coming into being of something. If, for instance, there are many factors that are causally involved in the etiology of a disease, even if each only has a small influence, then, in principle, they all have to be taken into account to get a complete causal explanation of the phenomenon at issue. But, as a matter of fact, complete causal explanations are rather hard to get (or too expensive) if not impossible, i.e., completely beyond our scientific abilities. In practice, we usually select even among those causes which are ontologically on a par, e.g., among genetic and environmental factors in the explanation of diseases and give priority to genetic factors. Given this, a philosophical analysis of causal explanations has to account for the partiality and biasedness of causal explanations. Since John Stuart Mill, philosophers have discussed this issue under the label causal selection. The paper presents an approach that revises R. C. Collingwood’s control principle, his answer to the issue, to illustrate how norms make causes. Evidence for the approach stems from the history of cancer research and genetics.
Oxford University Press (OUP)
2014
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
doc-type:article
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-26204602
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2620460
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2620460/2916279
eng
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1093/ije/dyu130
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/0300-5771
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/1464-3685
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/wos/000348575500012
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/pmid/25080529
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:2620066
2018-07-24T13:01:38Z
book_chapter
doc-type:bookPart
ddc:100
book_chapterFtxt
open_access
Selbstbewusstsein in kognitiven Systemen
Beckermann, Ansgar ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1719-0694
Peschl, M.
ddc:100
Beckermann A. Selbstbewusstsein in kognitiven Systemen. In: Peschl M, ed. <em>Die Rolle der Seele in der Kognitionswissenschaft und der Neurowissenschaft</em>. Der Begriff der Seele. Vol 3. Würzburg: Königshausen und Neumann; 2005: 171-187.
Königshausen und Neumann
2005
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_3248
info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart
doc-type:bookPart
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-26200669
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2620066
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2620066/2915634
deu
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/isbn/3-8260-2909-7
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:2508111
2018-07-24T13:00:01Z
book
doc-type:book
ddc:100
bookFtxt
open_access
Aufsätze. Bd. 1: Philosophie des Geistes
Beckermann, Ansgar ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1719-0694
ddc:100
Beckermann A. <em>Aufsätze. Bd. 1: Philosophie des Geistes</em>. Bielefeld: Universitätsbibliothek Bielefeld; 2012.
Universitätsbibliothek Bielefeld
2012
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2f33
info:eu-repo/semantics/book
doc-type:book
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-25081113
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2508111
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2508111/2514779
deu
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/isbn/978-3-943363-01-2
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:2508884
2018-07-24T13:00:49Z
book
doc-type:book
ddc:100
bookFtxt
open_access
Aufsätze. Bd. 2: Erkenntnistheorie, Philosophie und Wissenschaft, Willensfreiheit
Beckermann, Ansgar ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1719-0694
ddc:100
Beckermann A. <em>Aufsätze. Bd. 2: Erkenntnistheorie, Philosophie und Wissenschaft, Willensfreiheit</em>. Bielefeld: Universitätsbibliothek Bielefeld; 2012.
Universitätsbibliothek Bielefeld
2012
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2f33
info:eu-repo/semantics/book
doc-type:book
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-25088849
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2508884
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2508884/2534769
deu
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/isbn/978-3-943363-02-9
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:2543607
2018-07-24T13:01:00Z
book_chapter
doc-type:bookPart
ddc:100
book_chapterFtxt
open_access
Models as Make-Believe
Toon, Adam
Frigg, R
Hunter, MC
ddc:100
Toon A. Models as Make-Believe. In: Frigg R, Hunter MC, eds. <em>Beyond Mimesis And Convention: Representation In Art And Science</em>. Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science. Vol 262. Dordrecht: Springer; 2010: 71-96.
In this paper I propose an account of representation for scientific models based on Kendall Walton’s “make-believe” theory of representation in art. I first set out the problem of scientific representation and respond to a recent argument due to Craig Callender and Jonathan Cohen, which aims to show that the problem may be easily dismissed. I then introduce my account of models as props in games of make-believe and show how it offers a solution to the problem. Finally, I demonstrate an important advantage my account has over other theories of scientific representation. All existing theories analyze scientific representation in terms of relations, such as similarity or denotation. By contrast, my account does not take representation in modeling to be essentially relational. For this reason, it can accommodate a group of models often ignored in discussions of scientific representation, namely models which are representational but which represent no actual object.
Springer
2010
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_3248
info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart
doc-type:bookPart
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-25436070
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2543607
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2543607/2916194
eng
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1007/978-90-481-3851-7_5
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/isbn/978-90-481-3850-0
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/wos/000278489400005
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:2540640
2018-07-24T13:00:28Z
book_chapter
doc-type:bookPart
ddc:100
book_chapterFtxt
open_access
Flause
Kronfeldner, Maria
Azzouni, Safia
Brandt, Christina
Kursell, Bernd
Schmidgen, Julia
Wittmann, Barbara
ddc:100
Kronfeldner M. Flause. In: Azzouni S, Brandt C, Kursell B, Schmidgen J, Wittmann B, eds. <em>Eine Naturgeschichte für das 21. Jahrhundert: Hommage à, zu Ehren von, in honor of Hans-Jörg Rheinberger</em>. Berlin: Max-Planck-Institut für Wissenschaftsgeschichte; 2011: 166-68.
Max-Planck-Institut für Wissenschaftsgeschichte
2011
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_3248
info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart
doc-type:bookPart
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-25406400
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2540640
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2540640/2916256
eng
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/isbn/3-00-033469-6
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:2540669
2018-07-24T13:00:28Z
journal_article
doc-type:article
ddc:100
journal_articleFtxt
open_access
Wenn Philosophen auf Biologen treffen: Über die Arbeit am Begriff im Dienste der Interdisziplinarität
Kronfeldner, Maria
conceptual analysis
fitness
philosophy of biology
tautology
interdisciplinarity
ddc:100
Kronfeldner M. Wenn Philosophen auf Biologen treffen: Über die Arbeit am Begriff im Dienste der Interdisziplinarität. <em>Briefe zur Interdisziplinarität</em>. 2010;(6):7-16.
Wenn Philosophen auf Biologen treffen, kann dies zu erheblichen Spannungen führen. Das oft vorurteilsbeladende Halbwissen über die andere Disziplin wird für die Begegnung in Stellung gebracht. Dies geschieht entweder, um in das andere Gebiet einzudringen, oder um das Gegenüber an einem Eindringen in das je eigene Herrschaftsgebiet zu hindern. Dies gilt für beide Seiten: Für Philosophen, die sich der Biologie nähern, wie auch für Biologen, die sich der Philosophie zuwenden. Versucht man sich an einem Projekt, das beide Disziplinen berührt, befindet man sich mitten in der Schusslinie. Man stößt auf einige Schwierigkeiten, aber auch auf gelungene Kooperationen. Ziel der Anmerkungen ist keine theoretische Abhandlung über Wesen, Grenzen und Möglichkeiten der Interdisziplinarität. Anhand der Geschichte der Debatte über den tautologischen Charakter der Evolutionstheorie soll exemplarisch dargelegt werden, wie gelungene interdisziplinäre Zusammenarbeit aussehen kann und inwiefern gerade die Philosophie sich dadurch als Arbeit am Begriff im Reigen der Wissenschaft positionieren muss bzw. sollte.
Oekom-Verlag
2010
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
doc-type:article
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-25406697
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2540669
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2540669/2916196
deu
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/1865-8032
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:2540673
2018-07-24T13:01:05Z
book_chapter
doc-type:bookPart
ddc:100
book_chapterFtxt
open_access
Won't you please unite? Darwinism, cultural evolution and kinds of synthesis
Kronfeldner, Maria
Barahona, Ana
Suarez-Díaz, Edna
Rheinberger, Hans-Jörg
cultural evolution
epistemic values
synthesis
unification
analogy
ddc:100
Kronfeldner M. Won't you please unite? Darwinism, cultural evolution and kinds of synthesis. In: Barahona A, Suarez-Díaz E, Rheinberger H-J, eds. <em>The Hereditary Hourglass: Genetics and Epigenetics, 1868-2000</em>. Preprint. Vol 392. Berlin: Max Planck Insititute for the History of Science; 2010: 111-125.
The synthetic theory of evolution has gone stale and an expanding or (re-)widening of it towards a new synthesis has been announced. This time, development and culture are supposed to join the synthesis bandwagon. In this article, I distinguish between four kinds of synthesis that are involved when we extend the evolutionary synthesis towards culture: the integration of fields, the heuristic generation of interfields, the expansion of validity, and the creation of a common frame of discourse or ‘big-picture’. These kinds of synthesis are connected to epistemic values that are used to evaluate theories as well as analogies. A review of these epistemic values and the kinds of synthesis connected to them shall illustrate two points. First, that the discussions about culture and evolution exhibit an epistemic bias towards synthesis, even if, as history shows, synthesis and well as isolation can be fruitful epistemic strategies in science. The paper thus contains some critical notes on the value of synthesis in science. Second, reviewing the kinds of synthesis and values involved allows for a new perspective on the analogies involved in theories of cultural evolution. It is a perspective that makes the criteria with which these theories are usually evaluated explicit. With this we can compare the different standpoints people have taken on the usefulness of theories of cultural evolution at a higher level. Differences arise because of different epistemic values assumed.
Max Planck Insititute for the History of Science
2010
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_3248
info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart
doc-type:bookPart
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-25406731
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2540673
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2540673/2915976
eng
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:2540680
2018-07-24T13:01:05Z
journal_article
doc-type:article
ddc:100
journal_articleFtxt
open_access
Darwinian ‘blind’ hypothesis formation revisited
Kronfeldner, Maria
Darwinism
Blind variation
Creativity
Hypothesis formation
Guided variation
Lamarckism
Evolutionary epistemology
Popper
Campbell
Simonton
ddc:100
Kronfeldner M. Darwinian ‘blind’ hypothesis formation revisited. <em>Synthese</em>. 2009;175(2):193-218.
Over the last four decades arguments for and against the claim that creative hypothesis formation is based on Darwinian "blind" variation have been put forward. This paper offers a new and systematic route through this long-lasting debate. It distinguishes between undirected, random, and unjustified variation, to prevent widespread confusions regarding the meaning of undirected variation. These misunderstandings concern Lamarckism, equiprobability, developmental constraints, and creative hypothesis formation. The paper then introduces and develops the standard critique that creative hypothesis formation is guided rather than blind, integrating developments from contemporary research on creativity. On that basis, I discuss three compatibility arguments that have been used to answer the critique. These arguments do not deny guided variation but insist that an important analogy exists nonetheless. These compatibility arguments all fail, even though they do so for different reasons: trivialisation, conceptual confusion, and lack of evidence respectively. Revisiting the debate in this manner not only allows us to see where exactly a "Darwinian" account of creative hypothesis formation goes wrong, but also to see that the debate is not about factual issues, but about the interpretation of these factual issues in Darwinian terms.
Springer Science + Business Media
2009
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
doc-type:article
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-25406808
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2540680
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2540680/2915862
eng
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1007/s11229-009-9498-8
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/0039-7857
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/1573-0964
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/wos/000280579800004
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:2555269
2018-11-05T14:50:20Z
book_chapter
doc-type:bookPart
ddc:100
book_chapterFtxt
open_access
Ludwig Boltzmann's Mathematical Argument for Atomism
Wilholt, Torsten
Heidelberger, M.
Stadler, F.
ddc:100
Wilholt T. Ludwig Boltzmann's Mathematical Argument for Atomism. In: Heidelberger M, Stadler F, eds. <em>History of Philosophy of Science: New Trends and Perspectives</em>. Vienna Circle Institute Yearbook. Vol 9. Dordrecht [u.a.]: Kluwer; 2002: 199-211.
Kluwer
2002
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_3248
info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart
doc-type:bookPart
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-25552692
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2555269
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2555269/2916167
eng
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/isbn/1-4020-0509-1
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:2555400
2018-07-24T13:01:45Z
book_chapter
doc-type:bookPart
ddc:100
book_chapterFtxt
open_access
Visuelle Informationsverarbeitung und phänomenales Bewußtsein
Beckermann, Ansgar ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1719-0694
Metzinger, T.
ddc:100
Beckermann A. Visuelle Informationsverarbeitung und phänomenales Bewußtsein. In: Metzinger T, ed. <em>Bewußtsein: Beiträge aus der Gegenwartsphilosophie</em>. Paderborn [u.a.]: Schöningh; 1995: 663-679.
Schöningh
1995
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_3248
info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart
doc-type:bookPart
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-25554009
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2555400
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2555400/2915785
deu
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/isbn/3-506-75513-7
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:2555403
2018-07-24T13:01:44Z
book_chapter
doc-type:bookPart
ddc:100
book_chapterFtxt
open_access
Visual information processing and phenomenal consciousness
Beckermann, Ansgar ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1719-0694
Metzinger, T.
ddc:100
Beckermann A. Visual information processing and phenomenal consciousness. In: Metzinger T, ed. <em>Conscious Experience</em>. Paderborn: Schöningh/Imprint Academic; 1995: 409-424.
Schöningh/Imprint Academic
1995
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_3248
info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart
doc-type:bookPart
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-25554037
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2555403
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2555403/2915784
eng
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/isbn/0-907845-10-X
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:2555411
2018-07-24T13:01:17Z
book_chapter
doc-type:bookPart
ddc:100
book_chapterFtxt
open_access
Können mentale Zustände neurobiologisch erklärt werden?
Beckermann, Ansgar ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1719-0694
Roth, G.
ddc:100
Beckermann A. Können mentale Zustände neurobiologisch erklärt werden? In: Roth G, ed. <em>Kopf-Arbeit</em>. Heidelberg [u.a.]: Spektrum, Akad. Verlag; 1996: 413-425.
Spektrum, Akad. Verlag
1996
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_3248
info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart
doc-type:bookPart
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-25554112
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2555411
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2555411/2915780
deu
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/isbn/3-86025-256-9
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:2555414
2018-07-24T13:01:10Z
journal_article
doc-type:article
ddc:100
journal_articleFtxt
open_access
Is There a Problem about Intentionality
Beckermann, Ansgar ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1719-0694
ddc:100
Beckermann A. Is There a Problem about Intentionality. <em>Erkenntnis</em>. 1996;45(1):1-23.
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
1996
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
doc-type:article
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-25554142
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2555414
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2555414/2915775
eng
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1007/BF00226368
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/0165-0106
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/1572-8420
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:2555426
2018-07-24T13:01:10Z
book_chapter
doc-type:bookPart
ddc:100
book_chapterFtxt
open_access
Ist eine Sprache des Geistes möglich?
Beckermann, Ansgar ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1719-0694
Burri, A.
ddc:100
Beckermann A. Ist eine Sprache des Geistes möglich? In: Burri A, ed. <em>Sprache und Denken</em>. Grundlagen der Kommunikation und Kognition. Berlin [u.a.]: de Gruyter; 1997: 75-92.
de Gruyter
1997
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_3248
info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart
doc-type:bookPart
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-25554268
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2555426
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2555426/2915786
deu
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/isbn/3-11-015648-2
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:2555432
2018-07-24T13:01:12Z
book_chapter
doc-type:bookPart
ddc:100
book_chapterFtxt
open_access
Wissen und wahre Meinung
Beckermann, Ansgar ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1719-0694
Lenzen, W.
ddc:100
Beckermann A. Wissen und wahre Meinung. In: Lenzen W, ed. <em>Das weite Spektrum der Analytischen Philosophie: Festschrift für Franz von Kutschera</em>. Perspektiven der analytischen Philosophie. Vol 14. Berlin [u.a.]: de Gruyter; 1997: 24-43.
de Gruyter
1997
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_3248
info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart
doc-type:bookPart
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-25554327
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2555432
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2555432/2915759
deu
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/isbn/3-11-015386-6
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:2555435
2018-07-24T13:01:17Z
book_chapter
doc-type:bookPart
ddc:100
book_chapterFtxt
open_access
Wie ich die Dinge sehe. Sechs Thesen zur Vereinfachung der Debatte um die naturalistische Erkenntnistheorie. Kommentar zu Dirk Koppelberg
Beckermann, Ansgar ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1719-0694
Sandkühler, Hans Jörg
ddc:100
Beckermann A. Wie ich die Dinge sehe. Sechs Thesen zur Vereinfachung der Debatte um die naturalistische Erkenntnistheorie. Kommentar zu Dirk Koppelberg. In: Sandkühler HJ, ed. <em>Philosophie und Wissenschaften. Formen und Prozesse ihrer Interaktion</em>. Philosophie und Geschichte der Wissenschaften. Vol 36. Frankfurt am Main [u.a.]: Lang; 1997: 237-245.
Lang
1997
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_3248
info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart
doc-type:bookPart
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-25554350
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2555435
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2555435/2916245
deu
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/isbn/3-631-32034-5
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:2555438
2018-07-24T13:01:10Z
journal_article
doc-type:article
ddc:100
journal_articleFtxt
open_access
Was macht Bewußtsein für Philosophen zum Problem
Beckermann, Ansgar ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1719-0694
ddc:100
Beckermann A. Was macht Bewußtsein für Philosophen zum Problem. <em>Logos. Zeitschrift für systematische Philosophie. N.F.</em> 1997;4(1):1-19.
Mohr
1997
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
doc-type:article
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-25554381
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2555438
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2555438/2916251
deu
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/0941-9683
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:2555497
2018-07-24T13:01:17Z
journal_article
doc-type:article
ddc:100
journal_articleFtxt
open_access
Physicalism and New-Wave-Reductionism
Beckermann, Ansgar ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1719-0694
ddc:100
Beckermann A. Physicalism and New-Wave-Reductionism. <em>Grazer Philosophische Studien</em>. 2001;61:257-261.
Rodopi
2001
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
doc-type:article
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-25554977
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2555497
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2555497/2915754
eng
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/0165-9227
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:2555499
2018-07-24T13:01:12Z
book_chapter
doc-type:bookPart
ddc:100
book_chapterFtxt
open_access
Ist Bewusstsein reduktiv erklärbar?
Beckermann, Ansgar ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1719-0694
Breuninger, R.
Stephan, A.
ddc:100
Beckermann A. Ist Bewusstsein reduktiv erklärbar? In: Breuninger R, Stephan A, eds. <em>Geist und Welt. Interdisziplinäre Schriftenreihe des Humboldt-Studienzentrums</em>. Beiträge zur Philosophie. Vol 18. Ulm: Universität Ulm; 2001: 67-90.
Universität Ulm
2001
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_3248
info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart
doc-type:bookPart
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-25554996
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2555499
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2555499/2915751
deu
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:2555502
2018-07-24T13:01:12Z
book_chapter
doc-type:bookPart
ddc:100
book_chapterFtxt
open_access
The Real Reason for the Standard View
Beckermann, Ansgar ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1719-0694
Meijers, A.
ddc:100
Beckermann A. The Real Reason for the Standard View. In: Meijers A, ed. <em>Explaining Beliefs: Lynne Rudder Baker and Her Critics</em>. CSLI lecture notes. Vol 133. Stanford, Calif.: CSLI; 2001: 51-67.
CSLI
2001
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_3248
info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart
doc-type:bookPart
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-25555028
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2555502
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2555502/2915750
eng
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/isbn/1-575-86351-0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:2555599
2018-07-24T13:01:45Z
book_chapter
doc-type:bookPart
ddc:100
book_chapterFtxt
open_access
Neuronale Determiniertheit und Freiheit
Beckermann, Ansgar ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1719-0694
Köchy, K.
Stederoth, D.
ddc:100
Beckermann A. Neuronale Determiniertheit und Freiheit. In: Köchy K, Stederoth D, eds. <em>Willensfreiheit als interdisziplinäres Problem</em>. Lebenswissenschaften im Dialog. Vol 1. Freiburg: Alber; 2006: 289-304.
Alber
2006
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_3248
info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart
doc-type:bookPart
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-25555997
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2555599
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2555599/2915632
deu
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/isbn/978-3-495-48164-6
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:2555602
2018-07-24T13:01:45Z
book_chapter
doc-type:bookPart
ddc:100
book_chapterFtxt
open_access
Freier Wille - Alles Illusion?
Beckermann, Ansgar ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1719-0694
Barton, S.
ddc:100
Beckermann A. Freier Wille - Alles Illusion? In: Barton S, ed. <em>".. weil er für die Allgemeinheit gefährlich ist!"</em>. Interdisziplinäre Studien zu Recht und Staat. Vol 39. Baden-Baden: Nomos-Verl.-Gesellschaft; 2006: 293-307.
Nomos-Verl.-Gesellschaft
2006
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_3248
info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart
doc-type:bookPart
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-25556022
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2555602
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2555602/2915631
eng
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/isbn/3-8329-2019-6
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:2555625
2018-07-24T13:01:18Z
book_chapter
doc-type:bookPart
ddc:100
book_chapterFtxt
open_access
Neue Überlegungen zum Eigenschaftsphysikalismus
Beckermann, Ansgar ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1719-0694
Pauen, Michael
Schütte, Michael
Staudacher, Alexander
ddc:100
Beckermann A. Neue Überlegungen zum Eigenschaftsphysikalismus. In: Pauen M, Schütte M, Staudacher A, eds. <em>Begriff, Erklärung, Bewusstsein. Neue Beiträge zum Qualia-Problem</em>. Paderborn: mentis; 2007: 143-170.
mentis
2007
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_3248
info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart
doc-type:bookPart
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-25556256
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2555625
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2555625/2916249
deu
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/isbn/978-3-89785-395-9
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:2555663
2018-07-24T13:01:18Z
book_chapter
doc-type:bookPart
ddc:100
book_chapterFtxt
open_access
Es bleibt schwierig. Zur Zukunft der Zusammenarbeit von Philosophie des Geistes und empirischen Wissenschaften
Beckermann, Ansgar ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1719-0694
Spät, P.
ddc:100
Beckermann A. Es bleibt schwierig. Zur Zukunft der Zusammenarbeit von Philosophie des Geistes und empirischen Wissenschaften. In: Spät P, ed. <em>Zur Zukunft der Philosophie des Geistes</em>. Paderborn: Mentis; 2008: 249-261.
Mentis
2008
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_3248
info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart
doc-type:bookPart
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-25556630
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2555663
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2555663/2916246
deu
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/isbn/978-3-89785-611-0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:2555669
2018-07-24T13:01:45Z
book_chapter
doc-type:bookPart
ddc:100
book_chapterFtxt
open_access
Keine Angst vor den Neuronen
Beckermann, Ansgar ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1719-0694
Saimeh, N.
ddc:100
Beckermann A. Keine Angst vor den Neuronen. In: Saimeh N, ed. <em>Zukunftswerkstatt Maßregelvollzug: 23. Eickelborner Fachtagung zu Fragen der Forensischen Psychiatrie, 5. bis 7. März 2008</em>. Bonn: Psychiatrie-Verlag; 2008: 15-25.
Psychiatrie-Verlag
2008
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_3248
info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart
doc-type:bookPart
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-25556696
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2555669
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2555669/2916252
deu
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/isbn/978-3-88414-461-9
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:2555717
2018-07-24T13:01:10Z
book_chapter
doc-type:bookPart
ddc:100
book_chapterFtxt
open_access
Es gibt kein Ich, doch es gibt mich
Beckermann, Ansgar ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1719-0694
Fürst, M.
Gombocz, W.
Hiebaum, C.
ddc:100
Beckermann A. Es gibt kein Ich, doch es gibt mich. In: Fürst M, Gombocz W, Hiebaum C, eds. <em>Gehirne und Personen: Beiträge zum 8. Internationalen Kongress der Österreichischen Gesellschaft für Philosophie in Graz</em>. Vol 1. Frankfurt, Main: Ontos-Verlag; 2009: 1-17.
Ontos-Verlag
2009
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_3248
info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart
doc-type:bookPart
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-25557175
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2555717
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2555717/2915629
deu
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:2555088
2018-07-24T13:01:07Z
book_chapter
doc-type:bookPart
ddc:100
book_chapterFtxt
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Ich sehe den blauen Himmel, ich hebe meinen Arm
Beckermann, Ansgar ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1719-0694
Lumer, Christoph
Meyer, Uwe
ddc:100
Beckermann A. Ich sehe den blauen Himmel, ich hebe meinen Arm. In: Lumer C, Meyer U, eds. <em>Geist und Moral. Analytische Reflexionen für Wolfgang Lenzen</em>. Paderborn: mentis; 2011: 19-34.
mentis
2011
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_3248
info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart
doc-type:bookPart
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-25550886
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2555088
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2555088/2916250
deu
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/isbn/978-3-89785-739-1
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:2555099
2018-07-24T13:01:44Z
book_chapter
doc-type:bookPart
ddc:100
book_chapterFtxt
open_access
René Descartes: Die Suche nach den Grundlagen sicherer Erkenntnis.
Beckermann, Ansgar ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1719-0694
Beckermann, Ansgar
Perler, Dominik
ddc:100
Beckermann A. René Descartes: Die Suche nach den Grundlagen sicherer Erkenntnis. In: Beckermann A, Perler D, eds. <em>Klassiker der Philosophie heute</em>. Stuttgart: Reclam; 2010: 226-247.
Reclam
2010
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_3248
info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart
doc-type:bookPart
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-25550992
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2555099
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2555099/2916247
deu
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/isbn/978-3150187319
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:2555110
2018-07-24T13:01:07Z
book_chapter
doc-type:bookPart
ddc:100
book_chapterFtxt
open_access
Das Verhältnis von Bewusstsein und Gehirn aus naturalistischer Sicht
Beckermann, Ansgar ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1719-0694
Vogelsang, Frank
Hoppe, Christian
ddc:100
Beckermann A. Das Verhältnis von Bewusstsein und Gehirn aus naturalistischer Sicht. In: Vogelsang F, Hoppe C, eds. <em>Bewusstsein und Geist - nur Hirngespinste? III. Forum Neuroethik</em>. Begegnungen. Vol 22. Bonn: Evang. Akad. im Rheinland; 2010: 75-100.
Evang. Akad. im Rheinland
2010
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_3248
info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart
doc-type:bookPart
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-25551108
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2555110
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2555110/2916248
deu
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/isbn/978-3-937621-29-6
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:2555121
2018-07-24T13:01:45Z
journal_article
doc-type:article
ddc:100
journal_articleFtxt
open_access
Das logische Problem des Übels ist nicht gelöst
The logical problem of evil is not solved
Beckermann, Ansgar ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1719-0694
ddc:100
Beckermann A. Das logische Problem des Übels ist nicht gelöst. <em>Zeitschrift für Philosophische Forschung</em>. 2010;64(2):239-245.
Vittorio Klostermann
2010
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
doc-type:article
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-25551211
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2555121
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2555121/2916198
deu
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.3196/004433010791655552
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/0044-3301
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/1439-2607
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/wos/000280725300004
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:2555152
2018-07-24T13:01:45Z
journal_article
doc-type:article
ddc:100
journal_articleFtxt
open_access
Die Objektivität der Wissenschaften als soziales Phänomen
Wilholt, Torsten
ddc:100
Wilholt T. Die Objektivität der Wissenschaften als soziales Phänomen. <em>Analyse & Kritik</em>. 2009;31(2):261-273.
Scientific procedures are widely expected to be unbiased, in the sense that they do not single out one specific set of claims about which they yield false results more often than about others. This assumed feature of the practices of science can be called procedural objectivity. The author argues that attempts to analyze procedural objectivity on the level of individual rationality fail. The appropriate balance of inductive risks for each scientific investigation hinges upon value judgments for which no binding, 'neutral' standard can be derived from universal principles. He makes the case that the perspective of social epistemology offers a much more promising approach to establish a substantial conception of procedural objectivity. The author examines two genuinely social elements of the sciences' procedural objectivity. One consists in conventional standards, which are adopted by research communities in order to facilitate epistemic trust and which impose constraints on methodological choices that affect the balance of inductive risks. The other is constituted by the plurality of approaches within research communities and the mechanism of mutual criticism. Procedural objectivity in science thus becomes understandable as a social phenomenon.
Lucius und Lucius
2009
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
doc-type:article
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-25551524
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2555152
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2555152/2916261
deu
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/0171-5860
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:2555155
2018-11-05T14:50:20Z
journal_article
doc-type:article
ddc:100
journal_articleFtxt
open_access
Bias and values in scientific research
Wilholt, Torsten
ddc:100
Wilholt T. Bias and values in scientific research. <em>Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part A</em>. 2009;40(1):92-101.
When interests and preferences of researchers or their sponsors cause bias in experimental design, data interpretation or dissemination of research results, we normally think of it as an epistemic shortcoming. But as a result of the debate on science and values, the idea that all extra-scientific influences on research could be singled out and separated from pure science is now widely believed to be an illusion. I argue that nonetheless, there are cases in which research is rightfully regarded as epistemologically deficient due to the influence of preferences on its outcomes. I present examples from biomedical research and offer an analysis in terms of social epistemology.
Elsevier BV
2009
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
doc-type:article
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-25551553
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2555155
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2555155/2915872
eng
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1016/j.shpsa.2008.12.005
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/0039-3681
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/wos/000264761100010
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:2555159
2018-11-05T14:50:14Z
book_chapter
doc-type:bookPart
ddc:100
book_chapterFtxt
open_access
Das sozialepistemologische Argument für die Forschungsfreiheit
Wilholt, Torsten
Walter, S.
Bohse, H.
ddc:100
Wilholt T. Das sozialepistemologische Argument für die Forschungsfreiheit. In: Walter S, Bohse H, eds. <em>Ausgewählte Beiträge zu den Sektionen der GAP.6: sechster Internationaler Kongress der Gesellschaft für Analytische Philosophie, Berlin 11. - 14. September 2006</em>. Paderborn: Mentis; 2008: 136-148.
Mentis
2008
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_3248
info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart
doc-type:bookPart
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-25551599
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2555159
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2555159/2915874
deu
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:2555164
2018-11-05T14:50:25Z
journal_article
doc-type:article
ddc:100
journal_articleFtxt
open_access
When realism made a difference: The constitution of matter and its conceptual enigmas in late 19th century physics
Wilholt, Torsten
ddc:100
Wilholt T. When realism made a difference: The constitution of matter and its conceptual enigmas in late 19th century physics. <em>Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part B: Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics</em>. 2008;39(1):1-16.
The late 19th century debate among German-speaking physicists about theoretical entities is often regarded as foreshadowing the scientific realism debate. This paper brings out differences between them by concentrating on the part of the earlier debate that was concerned with the conceptual consistency of the competing conceptions of matter---{}mainly, but not exclusively, of atomism. Philosophical antinomies of atomism were taken up by Emil Du Bois-Reymond in an influential lecture in 1872. Such challenges to the consistency of atomism had repercussions within the physics community, as can be shown for the examples of Heinrich Hertz and Ludwig Boltzmann. The latter developed a series of counter-arguments, culminating in an ingenious attempt to turn the tables on the critics of atomism and prove the inconsistency of non-atomistic conceptions of nature. Underlying this controversy is a disagreement over specific goals of physical research which was considered crucially relevant to the further course of physical inquiry. It thereby exemplifies an attitude towards the realism issue that can be contrasted with a different, more neutral attitude of construing the realism issue as merely philosophical and indifferent with respect to concrete research programs in physics, which one also occasionally finds expressed in the 19th century controversy and which may be seen as the prevailing attitude of the 20th century debate.
Elsevier
2008
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
doc-type:article
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-25551640
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2555164
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2555164/2916077
eng
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1016/j.shpsb.2007.04.003
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/1355-2198
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/wos/000253510400001
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:2555174
2018-11-05T14:50:20Z
journal_article
doc-type:article
ddc:100
journal_articleFtxt
open_access
Epistemic Trust in Science
Wilholt, Torsten
ddc:100
Wilholt T. Epistemic Trust in Science. <em>The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science</em>. 2013;64(2):233-253.
Epistemic trust is crucial for science. The paper aims to identify the kinds of assumptions that are involved in epistemic trust as it is required for the successful operation of science as a collective epistemic enterprise. The relevant kind of reliance should involve working from the assumption that the epistemic endeavors of others are appropriately geared towards the truth, but the exact content of this assumption is more difficult to analyze than it might appear. The root of the problem is that methodological decisions in science typically involve a complex trade-off between the reliability of positive results, the reliability of negative results and the investigation’s power (the rate at which it delivers definitive results). Which balance between these is the “correct” one can only be determined in light of an evaluation of the consequences of all the different possible outcomes of the inquiry. What it means for the investigation to be “appropriately geared towards the truth” thus depends on certain value judgments. I conclude that in the optimal case, trusting someone in her capacity as an information provider also involves a reliance on her having the right attitude towards the possible consequences of her epistemic work.
Oxford University Press (OUP)
2013
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
doc-type:article
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-25551748
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2555174
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2555174/2916269
eng
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1093/bjps/axs007
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/0007-0882
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/1464-3537
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/wos/000318809200001
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:2555185
2018-07-24T13:01:10Z
review
doc-type:review
ddc:100
reviewFtxt
open_access
Review of José Ferreiros and Jeremy J Gray (eds.): The Architecture of Modern Mathematics: Essays in History and Philosophy
Wilholt, Torsten
ddc:100
Wilholt T. Review of José Ferreiros and Jeremy J Gray (eds.): The Architecture of Modern Mathematics: Essays in History and Philosophy. <em>Bulletin of Symbolic Logic</em>. 2007;13(2):368-370.
Cambridge Univ. Press
2007
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_efa0
info:eu-repo/semantics/review
doc-type:review
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-25551854
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2555185
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2555185/2916078
eng
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/1079-8986
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:2555190
2018-07-24T13:01:45Z
book_chapter
doc-type:bookPart
ddc:100
book_chapterFtxt
open_access
Forschungsfreiheit und geplante Forschung: das Beispiel der Raumfahrt
Wilholt, Torsten
Gethmann, C. F.
Rohner, N.
Schrogl, K.-U.
ddc:100
Wilholt T. Forschungsfreiheit und geplante Forschung: das Beispiel der Raumfahrt. In: Gethmann CF, Rohner N, Schrogl K-U, eds. <em>Die Zukunft der Raumfahrt: ihr Nutzen und ihr Wert</em>. Graue Reihe. Vol 40. Bad Neuenahr: Europäische Akademie zur Erforschung von Folgen wissenschaftlich-technischer Entwicklungen; 2007: 45-59.
Europäische Akademie zur Erforschung von Folgen wissenschaftlich-technischer Entwicklungen
2007
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_3248
info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart
doc-type:bookPart
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-25551906
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2555190
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2555190/2916079
deu
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:2555206
2018-11-05T14:50:20Z
journal_article
doc-type:article
ddc:100
journal_articleFtxt
open_access
Soziale Erkenntnistheorie
Wilholt, Torsten
ddc:100
Wilholt T. Soziale Erkenntnistheorie. <em>Information Philosophie</em>. 2007;35(5):46-53.
Moser
2007
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
doc-type:article
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-25552065
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2555206
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2555206/2916085
deu
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/1434-5250
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:2555215
2018-11-05T14:50:25Z
journal_article
doc-type:article
ddc:100
journal_articleFtxt
open_access
Kausalität ohne Ursachen
Wilholt, Torsten
ddc:100
Wilholt T. Kausalität ohne Ursachen. <em>Zeitschrift für philosophische Forschung</em>. 2006;60(3):358-379.
Die philosophische Theorie der Kausalität hat sich bisher stark auf die Analyse des Ursachenidioms „A ist eine Ursache von B“ konzentriert und weitgehend eine entsprechende Relation zwischen Ereignissen als grundlegend für das Phänomen der Kausalität vorausgesetzt. Diese Abhandlung ist ein Plädoyer dafür, die weithin bekannten Schwierigkeiten, die insbesondere in David Lewis’ Umsetzung dieser Strategie zu Tage getreten sind, zum Anlass zu nehmen, die Ursache-Wirkung-Relation als Ausgangspunkt aufzugeben und stattdessen am Begriff des kausalen Einflusses anzusetzen. Außerdem argumentiere ich dafür, dass unter derart veränderten Vorzeichen die bisher eher randständige naturalistische Theorie der Kausalität von Wesley Salmon stark an Attraktivität gewinnt, da sie eine sehr überzeugende Explikation kausaler Einflüsse bereitstellen kann. Der angebliche Nachteil der naturalistischen Theorie, dass sie eine bestimmte physikalische Beschaffenheit der Welt voraussetzt, lässt sich entscheidend relativieren, weil nachgewiesen werden kann, dass auch konkurrierende Explikationen (über kontrafaktische Konditionale oder über probabilistische Korrelationen) nicht ohne solche Voraussetzungen auskommen.
Vittorio Klostermann GMBH
2006
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
doc-type:article
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-25552152
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2555215
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2555215/2916088
deu
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.3196/004433006780281725
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/0044-3301
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/1439-2607
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/wos/000242038400002
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:2555220
2018-11-05T14:50:20Z
journal_article
doc-type:article
ddc:100
journal_articleFtxt
open_access
Design Rules: Industrial Research and Epistemic Merit
Wilholt, Torsten
ddc:100
Wilholt T. Design Rules: Industrial Research and Epistemic Merit. <em>Philosophy of Science</em>. 2006;73(1):66-89.
A common complaint against the increasing privatization of research is that research that is conducted with the immediate purpose of producing applicable knowledge will not yield knowledge as valuable as that generated in more curiosity-driven, academic settings. In this paper, I make this concern precise and reconstruct the rationale behind it. Subsequently, I examine the case of industry research on the giant magnetoresistance effect in the 1990s as a characteristic example of research undertaken under considerable pressure to produce applicable results. The example permits one to arrive at a more optimistic assessment of the epistemic merits of private, application-driven research. I attempt to specify the conditions that, in this case, advanced the production of interesting and reliable knowledge.
University of Chicago Press
2006
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
doc-type:article
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-25552201
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2555220
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2555220/2916090
eng
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1086/510175
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/0031-8248
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/1540-4684
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/wos/000245709100004
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:2555225
2018-11-05T14:50:20Z
journal_article
doc-type:article
ddc:100
journal_articleFtxt
open_access
Scientific autonomy and planned research: the case of space science
Wilholt, Torsten
ddc:100
Wilholt T. Scientific autonomy and planned research: the case of space science. <em>Poiesis & Praxis</em>. 2006;4(4):253-265.
Scientific research that requires space flight has always been subject to comparatively strong external control. Its agenda has often had to be adapted to vacillating political target specifications. Can space scientists appeal to one or the other form of the widely acknowledged principle of freedom of research in order to claim more autonomy? In this paper, the difficult question of autonomy within planned research is approached by examining three arguments that support the principle of freedom of research in differing ways. Each argument has its particular strengths and limitations. Together they serve to demonstrate particular advantages of scientific autonomy, but in the case of space science, their force ultimately remains limited. However, as the arguments highlight the interrelations between scientific autonomy, the democratic process and the collective interest in scientific knowledge, they suggest that a coherent and sustained space science agenda might best be ensured by increasing the transparency of science policy decisions and involving the democratic public.
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
2006
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
doc-type:article
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-25552259
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2555225
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2555225/2916094
eng
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1007/s10202-006-0031-6
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/1615-6609
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/1615-6617
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:2555229
2018-11-05T14:50:14Z
journal_article
doc-type:article
ddc:100
journal_articleFtxt
open_access
Lost on the Way From Frege to Carnap: How the Philosophy of Science Forgot the Applicability Problem
Wilholt, Torsten
ddc:100
Wilholt T. Lost on the Way From Frege to Carnap: How the Philosophy of Science Forgot the Applicability Problem. <em>Grazer Philosophische Studien</em>. 2006;73:69-82.
This paper offers an explanation of how philosophy of science in the second half of the 20th century came to be so conspicuously silent on the problem of how to explain the applicability of mathematics. It examines the idea of the early logicists that the analyticity of mathematics accounts for its applicability, and how this idea was transformed during Carnap's efforts to establish a consistent and substantial philosophy of mathematics within the larger framework of Logical Empiricism. I argue that at the end point of this development, philosophical discussion of the applicability problem was terminated although important aspects of the logicists' original response to the applicability problem had had to be sacrificed along the way.
2006
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
doc-type:article
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-25552294
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2555229
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2555229/2916099
eng
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:2555233
2018-11-05T14:50:20Z
journal_article
doc-type:article
ddc:100
journal_articleFtxt
open_access
Think about the Consequences! Nominalism and the Argument from the Philosophy of Logic
Wilholt, Torsten
ddc:100
Wilholt T. Think about the Consequences! Nominalism and the Argument from the Philosophy of Logic. <em>dialectica</em>. 2006;60(2):115-133.
Nominalism (the thesis that there are no abstract objects) faces the task of explaining away the ontological commitments of applied mathematical statements. This paper reviews an argument from the philosophy of logic that focuses on this task and which has been used as an objection to certain specific formulations of nominalism. The argument as it is developed in this paper aims to show that nominalism in general does not have the epistemological advantages its defendants claim it has. I distinguish between two strategies that are available to the nominalist: The Evaluation Programme, which tries to preserve the common truth-values of mathematical statements even if there are no mathematical objects, and Fictionalism, which denies that mathematical sentences have significant truth-values. It is argued that the tenability of both strategies depends on the nominalist\textquoteright{}s ability to account for the notion of consequence. This is a problem because the usual meta-logical explications of consequence do themselves quantify over mathematical entities. While nominalists of both varieties may try to appeal to a primitive notion of consequence, or, alternatively, to primitive notions of logical or structural possibilities, such measures are objectionable. Even if we are equipped with a notion of either consequence or possibility that is primitive in the relevant sense, it will not be strong enough to account for the consequence relation required in classical mathematics. These examinations are also useful in assessing the possible counter-intuitive appeal of the argument from the philosophy of logic.
Wiley
2006
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
doc-type:article
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-25552338
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2555233
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2555233/2916101
eng
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1111/j.1746-8361.2005.01048.x
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/0012-2017
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/1746-8361
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/wos/:000237934000002
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:2555245
2018-11-05T14:50:20Z
journal_article
doc-type:article
ddc:100
journal_articleFtxt
open_access
Explaining Models: Theoretical and Phenomenological Models and Their Role for the First Explanation of the Hydrogen Spectrum
Wilholt, Torsten
ddc:100
Wilholt T. Explaining Models: Theoretical and Phenomenological Models and Their Role for the First Explanation of the Hydrogen Spectrum. <em>Foundations of Chemistry</em>. 2005;7(2):149-169.
Traditional nomological accounts of scientific explanation have assumed that a good scientific explanation consists in the derivation of the explanandum's description from theory (plus antecedent conditions). But in more recent philosophy of science the adequacy of this approach has been challenged, because the relation between theory and phenomena in actual scientific practice turns out to be more intricate. This critique is here examined for an explanatory paradigm that was groundbreaking for 20th century physics and chemistry (and their interrelation): Bohr's first model of the atom and its explanatory relevance for the spectrum of hydrogen. First, the model itself is analysed with respect to the principles and assumptions that enter into its premises. Thereafter, the origin of the model's explanandum is investigated. It can be shown that the explained "phenomenon" is itself the product of a host of modelling accomplishments that stem from an experimental tradition related to 19th century chemistry, viz. spectroscopy. The relation between theory and phenomenon is thus mediated in a twofold way: by (Bohr's) theoretical model and a phenomenological model from spectroscopy. In the final section of the paper an account is outlined that nevertheless permits us to acknowledge this important physico-chemical achievement as a case of (nomological) explanation.
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
2005
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
doc-type:article
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-25552453
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2555245
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2555245/2916092
eng
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1007/s10698-004-5958-x
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/1386-4238
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/1572-8463
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:2555249
2018-11-05T14:50:20Z
book_chapter
doc-type:bookPart
ddc:100
book_chapterFtxt
open_access
Bedingungen wissenschaftlicher Innovation unter der Vorherrschaft von Anwendungsinteressen: Freiheit und Komplexität
Wilholt, Torsten
Abel, G.
ddc:100
Wilholt T. Bedingungen wissenschaftlicher Innovation unter der Vorherrschaft von Anwendungsinteressen: Freiheit und Komplexität. In: Abel G, ed. <em>Kreativität: Sektionsbeiträge / XX. Deutscher Kongress für Philosophie, 26. - 30. September 2005 in Berlin</em>. Berlin: Univ.-Verl. der TU; 2005: 377-388.
Univ.-Verl. der TU
2005
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_3248
info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart
doc-type:bookPart
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-25552498
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2555249
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2555249/2916103
eng
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/isbn/3-7873-1789-9
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:2555253
2018-07-24T13:01:45Z
conference
doc-type:conferenceObject
ddc:100
conferenceFtxt
open_access
Kriterien der Modellwahl in anwendungsdominierter Forschung
Wilholt, Torsten
Bluhm, Roland
Nimtz, Christian
ddc:100
Wilholt T. Kriterien der Modellwahl in anwendungsdominierter Forschung. In: Bluhm R, Nimtz C, eds. <em>Ausgewählte Beiträge zu den Sektionen der GAP.5: Fünfter Internationaler Kongress der Gesellschaft für Analytische Philosophie, Bielefeld, 22. - 26. September 2003</em>. Paderborn: Mentis; 2004: 140-156.
Mentis
2004
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_5794
info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject
doc-type:conferenceObject
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-25552539
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2555253
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2555253/2915837
deu
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/isbn/3-89785-242-X
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:2554251
2023-03-21T12:35:31Z
conference
doc-type:conferenceObject
ddc:100
conferenceFtxt
open_access
Der Wert biologischer Vielfalt
Schepers, Gesine
Feit, Ute
Korn, Horst
indirect value
nature conservation
freedom
liberty
direct value
aesthetic value
biodiversity
Freiheit
Optionenvielfalt
medizinischer Wert
Naturschutz
ästhetischer Wert
direkter Wert
indirekter Wert
biologische Vielfalt
Biodiversität
medical value
diversity of options
ddc:100
Schepers G. Der Wert biologischer Vielfalt. In: Feit U, Korn H, eds. <em>Treffpunkt Biologische Vielfalt IX. Aktuelle Forschung im Rahmen des Übereinkommens über die biologische Vielfalt</em>. BfN-Skripten. Vol 265. Bonn: Bundesamt für Naturschutz; 2010: 189-197.
As nature is a necessary but not a sufficient condition for biodiversity, I do not investigate: Why is nature as such ethically valuable? But: Why is diverse nature ethically valuable? First, I show that biological diversity will eventually have an indirect value, if nature is valuable, and that this is too little. Then I argue against an argument which defends the aesthetic value of biodiversity. After that I shortly defend the medical value of biodiversity. In the main part I argue that biodiversity – except in some parts – has a value because it supports freedom.
Bundesamt für Naturschutz
2010
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_5794
info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject
doc-type:conferenceObject
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-25542515
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2554251
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2554251/2916277
deu
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:2554279
2018-07-24T13:01:44Z
conference
doc-type:conferenceObject
ddc:100
conferenceFtxt
open_access
Zum Individuationsproblem der klassischen Mechanik
Schliemann, Oliver
ddc:100
Schliemann O. Zum Individuationsproblem der klassischen Mechanik. Presented at the XXII. Deutscher Kongress für Philosophie, München.
LMU, Universitätsbibliothek
2011
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_5794
info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject
doc-type:conferenceObject
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-25542794
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2554279
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2554279/2653172
deu
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:2554360
2018-07-24T13:01:10Z
journal_article
doc-type:article
ddc:100
journal_articleFtxt
open_access
Warum vernünftig sein? Eine philosophische Selbstvergewisserung ausgehend von Oswald Bayers Poietologischer Theologie
Schliemann, Oliver
ddc:100
Schliemann O. Warum vernünftig sein? Eine philosophische Selbstvergewisserung ausgehend von Oswald Bayers Poietologischer Theologie. <em>Annuario filosofico</em>. 2012;27:301-323.
Mursia
2012
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
doc-type:article
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-25543600
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2554360
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2554360/2653171
deu
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/0394-1809
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:2554481
2018-07-24T13:01:44Z
book_editor
doc-type:book
ddc:100
book_editorFtxt
open_access
Bibliographie zum Thema Intentionalität
Barz, Wolfgang
ddc:100
Barz W, ed. <em>Bibliographie zum Thema Intentionalität</em>. Bielefeld: Universität Bielefeld; 2002.
Universität Bielefeld
2002
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2f33
info:eu-repo/semantics/book
doc-type:book
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-25544819
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2554481
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2554481/2915838
deu
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:2551325
2018-11-05T14:50:19Z
book_chapter
doc-type:bookPart
ddc:100
book_chapterFtxt
open_access
Conventionalism: Poincaré, Duhem, Reichenbach
Wilholt, Torsten
Brown, James Robert
ddc:100
Wilholt T. Conventionalism: Poincaré, Duhem, Reichenbach. In: Brown JR, ed. <em>Philosophy of Science: The Key Thinkers</em>. London: Continuum Books; 2012: 32-52.
Continuum Books
2012
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_3248
info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart
doc-type:bookPart
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-25513259
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2551325
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2551325/2916264
eng
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/isbn/9781441142009
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:2551327
2018-11-05T14:50:14Z
journal_article
doc-type:article
ddc:100
journal_articleFtxt
open_access
Scientific freedom: its grounds and their limitations
Wilholt, Torsten
ddc:100
Wilholt T. Scientific freedom: its grounds and their limitations. <em>Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part A</em>. 2010;41(2):174-181.
In various debates about science, appeal is made to the freedom of scientific research. A rationale in favor of this freedom is rarely offered. In this paper, two major arguments are reconstructed that promise to lend support to a principle of scientific freedom. According to the epistemological argument, freedom of research is required in order to organize the collective cognitive effort we call science efficiently. According to the political argument, scientific knowledge needs to be generated in ways that are independent of the major political powers because of the important role it plays for the citizens and their capacity to form well-informed political preferences. Both arguments are examined critically in order to identify their strengths and limitations. I argue that the scientific freedom established by both rests on a number of critical preconditions, and that the arguments’ force must be weighed against competing societal interests and values in each case of their application. Appeal to a principle of scientific freedom should therefore never mark the end, but rather the beginning of a public debate about the ends and means of science.
Elsevier BV
2010
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
doc-type:article
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-25513270
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2551327
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2551327/2916290
eng
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1016/j.shpsa.2010.03.003
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/0039-3681
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/wos/000279187900007
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:2551337
2018-07-24T13:01:16Z
journal_article
doc-type:article
ddc:100
journal_articleFtxt
open_access
Similarity and Scientific Representation
Toon, Adam
ddc:100
Toon A. Similarity and Scientific Representation. <em>International Studies in the Philosophy of Science</em>. 2012;26(3):241-257.
The similarity view of scientific representation has recently been subjected to strong criticism. Much of this criticism has been directed against a ‘naïve’ similarity account, which tries to explain representation solely in terms of similarity between scientific models and the world. This paper examines the more sophisticated account offered by the similarity view’s leading proponent, Ronald Giere. In contrast to the naïve account, Giere’s account appeals to the role played by the scientists using a scientific model. A similar move is often made by defenders of resemblance theories of depiction, who invoke the role played by the artist, or by the viewers of a painting. In this paper I look to debates over depiction to assess the difficulties facing those who wish to defend the similarity view of scientific representation. I then turn to examine Giere’s account. Ultimately, I argue, this account is unsuccessful: while appealing to the role of scientists offers a promising way to defend the similarity view, Giere’s own account does not capture what it is that scientists do when they use a model to represent the world.
Informa UK Limited
2012
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
doc-type:article
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-25513375
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2551337
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2551337/2916271
eng
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1080/02698595.2012.731730
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/0269-8595
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/1469-9281
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/wos/000312192100002
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:2551341
2018-07-24T13:01:06Z
book
doc-type:book
ddc:100
bookFtxt
open_access
Models as Make-Believe: Imagination, Fiction, and Scientific Representation
Toon, Adam
ddc:100
Toon A. <em>Models as Make-Believe: Imagination, Fiction, and Scientific Representation</em>. New Directions in the Philosophy of Science. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan; 2012.
Scientists often try to understand the world by creating simplified or idealised models of it. And yet modelling is hard to make sense of, not least because it seems to involve learning about things that don’t exist, like ideal oscillators or perfect spheres. Models as Make-Believe offers a new approach to scientific modelling by looking to an unlikely source of inspiration: the dolls and toy trucks of children’s games of make-believe. Drawing on philosophical discussions of art and fiction, Adam Toon offers a unified framework that can solve difficult metaphysical problems posed by modelling at the same time as helping to make sense of scientific practice. In developing this new perspective, Models as Make-Believe combines careful philosophical analysis with historical and sociological approaches, shedding light on a range of issues, from scientists’ visual and tactile interaction with models to the role that cardboard cut-outs played in the development of our understanding of atoms.
Palgrave Macmillan
2012
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2f33
info:eu-repo/semantics/book
doc-type:book
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-25513414
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2551341
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2551341/2916265
eng
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/isbn/978-0230301214
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:2551343
2018-07-24T13:01:44Z
review
doc-type:review
ddc:100
reviewFtxt
open_access
Novel approaches to models
Toon, Adam
ddc:100
Toon A. Novel approaches to models. <em>Metascience</em>. 2010;19(2):285-288.
2010
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_efa0
info:eu-repo/semantics/review
doc-type:review
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-25513438
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2551343
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2551343/2916258
eng
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1007/s11016-010-9388-1
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/0815-0796
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:2551350
2018-07-24T13:01:44Z
journal_article
doc-type:article
ddc:100
journal_articleFtxt
open_access
The ontology of theoretical modelling: models as make-believe
Toon, Adam
ddc:100
Toon A. The ontology of theoretical modelling: models as make-believe. <em>Synthese</em>. 2009;172(2):301-315.
The descriptions and theoretical laws scientists write down when they model a system are often false of any real system. And yet we commonly talk as if there were objects that satisfy the scientists’ assumptions and as if we may learn about their properties. Many attempt to make sense of this by taking the scientists’ descriptions and theoretical laws to define abstract or fictional entities. In this paper, I propose an alternative account of theoretical modelling that draws upon Kendall Walton’s ‘make-believe’ theory of representation in art. I argue that this account allows us to understand theoretical modelling without positing any object of which scientists’ modelling assumptions are true.
Springer Science + Business Media
2009
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
doc-type:article
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-25513508
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2551350
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2551350/2916259
eng
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1007/s11229-009-9508-x
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/0039-7857
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/1573-0964
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/wos/000272322600008
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:2557398
2018-07-24T13:01:45Z
book_chapter
doc-type:bookPart
ddc:100
book_chapterFtxt
open_access
Angewandte Ethik e-Health
Krohs, Ulrich
Jähn, Karl
Nagel, Eckhard
ddc:100
Krohs U. Angewandte Ethik e-Health. In: Jähn K, Nagel E, eds. <em>E-Health</em>. Berlin: Springer; 2004: 331-336.
Springer
2004
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_3248
info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart
doc-type:bookPart
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-25573981
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2557398
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2557398/2916179
deu
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/isbn/3-540-43937-4
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:2557402
2018-07-24T13:01:12Z
book_chapter
doc-type:bookPart
ddc:100
book_chapterFtxt
open_access
Wer verantwortet Online-Rat durch medizinische Expertensysteme?
Krohs, Ulrich
Jähn, Karl
Nagel, Eckhard
ddc:100
Krohs U. Wer verantwortet Online-Rat durch medizinische Expertensysteme? In: Jähn K, Nagel E, eds. <em>E-Health</em>. Berlin: Springer; 2004: 326-330.
Springer
2004
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_3248
info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart
doc-type:bookPart
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-25574021
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2557402
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2557402/2916180
deu
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/isbn/3-540-43937-4
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:2556343
2018-07-24T13:01:45Z
journal_article
doc-type:article
ddc:100
journal_articleFtxt
open_access
Platons Dialektik im 'Sophistes' vor dem Hintergrund des 'Parmenides'
Plato's dialectic in 'Sophistes' in light of 'Parmenides'
Krohs, Ulrich
ddc:100
Krohs U. Platons Dialektik im 'Sophistes' vor dem Hintergrund des 'Parmenides'. <em>Zeitschrift für Philosophische Forschung</em>. 1998;52(2):237-256.
Vittorio Klostermann
1998
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
doc-type:article
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-25563438
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2556343
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2556343/2916181
deu
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/0044-3301
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/wos/000080788600005
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:2556411
2018-07-24T13:01:12Z
journal_article
doc-type:article
ddc:100
journal_articleFtxt
open_access
Structure and Coherence of Two-Model-Descriptions of Technical Artefacts
Krohs, Ulrich
ddc:100
Krohs U. Structure and Coherence of Two-Model-Descriptions of Technical Artefacts. <em>Techné. Research in Philosophy and Technology</em>. 2009;13(2):150-161.
Philosophy Documentation Center
2009
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
doc-type:article
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-25564112
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2556411
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2556411/2916197
eng
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.5840/techne200913213
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/1091-8264
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:2556413
2018-07-24T13:01:45Z
book_chapter
doc-type:bookPart
ddc:100
book_chapterFtxt
open_access
Welche Fragen beantwortet der "intelligent-design"-Kreationismus?
Krohs, Ulrich
Langthaler, Rudolf
ddc:100
Krohs U. Welche Fragen beantwortet der "intelligent-design"-Kreationismus? In: Langthaler R, ed. <em>Evolutionstheorie - Schöpfungsglaube</em>. Würzburg: Königshausen & Neumann; 2008: 61-80.
Königshausen & Neumann
2008
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_3248
info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart
doc-type:bookPart
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-25564137
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2556413
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2556413/2916184
deu
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/isbn/978-3-8260-3699-6
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:2556452
2018-11-05T14:50:20Z
book_chapter
doc-type:bookPart
ddc:100
book_chapterFtxt
open_access
Der Funktionsbegriff in der Biologie
Krohs, Ulrich
Bartels, Andreas
Stöckler, Manfred
ddc:100
Krohs U. Der Funktionsbegriff in der Biologie. In: Bartels A, Stöckler M, eds. <em>Wissenschaftstheorie: ein Studienbuch</em>. Paderborn: mentis; 2007: 287-306.
mentis
2007
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_3248
info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart
doc-type:bookPart
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-25564528
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2556452
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2556452/2916169
deu
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/isbn/978-3-89785-591-5
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:2708841
2018-11-05T14:50:24Z
book_chapter
doc-type:bookPart
ddc:100
book_chapterFtxt
open_access
Reconstituting Phenomena
Kronfeldner, Maria
Mäki, Uskali
Votsis, Ioannis
Ruphy, Stéphanie
Schurz, Gerhard
pluralism
pragmatism
autonomy of disciplines
abstraction
causal selection
reconstituting phenomena
causal complexity
ddc:100
Kronfeldner M. Reconstituting Phenomena. In: Mäki U, Votsis I, Ruphy S, Schurz G, eds. <em>Recent Developments in the Philosophy of Science</em>. European Studies in Philosophy of Science. Vol 1. Cham: Springer International Publishing; 2015: 169-182.
In the face of causal complexity, scientists reconstitute phenomena in order to arrive at a more simplified and partial picture that ignores most of the “bigger picture.” This paper will distinguish between two modes of reconstituting phenomena: one moving down to a level of greater decomposition (toward organizational parts of the original phenomenon), and one moving up to a level of greater abstraction (toward different differences regarding the phenomenon). The first aim of the paper is to illustrate that phenomena are moving targets, i.e., they are not fixed once and for all, but are adapted, if necessary, on the basis of the preferred perspective adopted for pragmatic reasons. The second aim is to analyze in detail the second mode of reconstituting phenomena. This includes an exposition of the kind of pragmatic-pluralistic picture resulting from the fact that phenomena are reconstituted by a move up to a level of greater abstraction.
Springer International Publishing
2015
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_3248
info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart
doc-type:bookPart
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-27088417
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2708841
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2708841/2916289
eng
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1007/978-3-319-23015-3_13
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/isbn/978-3-319-23014-6
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:2677310
2018-07-24T13:01:16Z
journal_article
doc-type:article
ddc:100
journal_articleFtxt
open_access
Recent work on human nature: Beyond traditional essences
Kronfeldner, Maria
Roughley, Neil
Toepfer, Georg
species
epistemic roles
essentialism
human nature
pluralism
ddc:100
Kronfeldner M, Roughley N, Toepfer G. Recent work on human nature: Beyond traditional essences. <em>Philosophy Compass</em>. 2014;9(9):642-652.
Recent philosophical work on the concept of human nature disagrees on how to respond to the Darwinian challenge, according to which biological species do not have traditional essences. Three broad kinds of reactions can be distinguished: (1) conservative intrinsic essentialism, which defends essences in the traditional sense, (2) eliminativism, which suggests dropping the concept of human nature altogether, and (3) constructive approaches, which argue that revisions can generate sensible concepts of human nature beyond traditional essences. The different constructive approaches pick out one or two of the three epistemic roles that are fused in traditional essentialist conceptions of human nature: descriptive (descriptivism), explanatory (explanativism), definitional (taxonomic relationalism), or explanatory and definitional (property cluster essentialism). These turns towards diverging epistemic roles are best interpreted pluralistically: there is a plurality of concepts of human nature that have to be clearly distinguished, each with a legitimate role in respective scientific contexts.
Wiley-Blackwell
2014
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
doc-type:article
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-26773106
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2677310
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2677310/2689208
eng
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1111/phc3.12159
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/1747-9991
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/1747-9991
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:2677319
2021-09-10T07:41:27Z
journal_article
doc-type:article
ddc:100
journal_articleFtxt
open_access
Problems and Prospects of Interdisciplinary Philosophy of Science: An Opinionated Report from the Workbench
Kaiser, Marie I. ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9307-7474
Kronfeldner, Maria
Meunier, Robert
ddc:100
Kaiser MI, Kronfeldner M, Meunier R. Problems and Prospects of Interdisciplinary Philosophy of Science: An Opinionated Report from the Workbench. <em>Briefe zur Interdisziplinarität</em>. 2015;(15):32-41.
Early-career philosophers of science often find themselves caught between a rock and a hard place, facing conflicting demands. While they have to meet the rigorous standards of a career in philosophy, they are at the same time expected to possess detailed knowledge of the sciences they study. By pulling in different directions, these two poles can be difficult to bridge. Interdisciplinarily engaged philosophers of science face not just an increased workload but also institutional conditions that are not always supportive for their engagement. For instance, while the need for interdisciplinary research is impressed upon young researchers by their advisers and by the subject matters of their research, universities and funding institutions, by contrast, still follow rather conservative and disciplinary policies when they fill positions or allocate funding. In March 2013, the interdisciplinarity of philosophy of science and the resulting situation for early career researchers was the subject of a workshop and a panel discussion funded by the Andrea von Braun Foundation. This paper takes up several of the issues that were controversially disputed at that event.
Oekom-Verlag
2015
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
doc-type:article
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-26773199
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2677319
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2677319/2704861
eng
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/1865-8032
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:2677487
2021-06-24T14:24:54Z
journal_article
doc-type:article
ddc:100
journal_articleFtxt
open_access
Philosophie der Lebenswissenschaften: Entwicklungen und Tendenzen
Bauer, Susanne
Huber, Lara
Kaiser, Marie I. ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9307-7474
Keuck, Lara
Krohs, Ulrich
Kronfeldner, Maria
McLaughlin, Peter
Nickelsen, Karin
Reydon, Thomas
Roughley, Neil
Sachse, Christian
Schark, Marianne
Toepfer, Georg
Weber, Marcel
Wild, Markus
ddc:100
Bauer S, Huber L, Kaiser MI, et al. Philosophie der Lebenswissenschaften: Entwicklungen und Tendenzen. <em>Information Philosophie</em>. 2013;4:14-27.
Eine gemeinsame Publikation des Netzwerks Philosophie der Lebenswissenschaften über Entwicklungen und Trends in der philosophischen Auseinandersetzung mit den Lebenswissenschaften. Gegenstand sind v.a. neue Debatten zu Begriffen aus der allgemeinen Wissenschaftsphilosophie, Hinwendung zur Praxis, Hinwendung zu neuen Feldern. Dabei kommen folgende Themen v.a. zur Sprache: natural kinds, Reduktion, synthetische Biologie, Robustheit von Daten, Anthropologie.
Moser
2013
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
doc-type:article
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-26774871
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2677487
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2677487/2698691
eng
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/1434-5250
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:2978120
2023-04-11T13:36:54Z
journal_article
doc-type:article
ddc:100
journal_articleFtxt
open_access
Are epistemic reasons normative?
Kiesewetter, Benjamin ; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9409-3620
ddc:100
Kiesewetter B. Are epistemic reasons normative? <em>Noûs</em>. 2022;56(3):670-695.
According to a widely held view, epistemic reasons are normative reasons for belief – much like prudential or moral reasons are normative reasons for action. In recent years, however, an increasing number of authors have questioned the normativity of epistemic reasons. In this article, I discuss an important challenge for anti-normativism about epistemic reasons and present a series of arguments in support of normativism. The challenge for anti-normativism is to say what kind of reasons epistemic reasons are if they are not normative reasons. I discuss various answers to this challenge and find them all wanting. The arguments for normativism each stress a certain analogy between epistemic reasons and normative reasons for action. Just like normative reasons for action, epistemic reasons provide partial justification; they provide premises for correct reasoning; they constitute good bases for the responses they are reasons for; and they are reasons for which agents can show these responses without committing a mistake. In each case, I argue that the relevant condition is plausibly sufficient for the normativity of a reason, and that normativism is in any case in a much better position to explain the analogy than anti-normativism.
Wiley
2022
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
doc-type:article
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-29781204
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2978120
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2978120/2978141
eng
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1111/nous.12379
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/0029-4624
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/1468-0068
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:2978121
2023-04-11T13:41:15Z
journal_article
doc-type:article
ddc:100
journal_articleFtxt
open_access
How Do Reasons Transmit to Non-Necessary Means?
Kiesewetter, Benjamin ; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9409-3620
Gertken, Jan
ddc:100
Kiesewetter B, Gertken J. How Do Reasons Transmit to Non-Necessary Means? <em>Australasian Journal of Philosophy</em>. 2021;99(2):271-285.
Which principles govern the transmission of reasons from ends to means? Some philosophers have suggested a liberal transmission principle, according to which agents have an instrumental reason for an action whenever this action is a means for them to do what they have non-instrumental reason to do. In this paper, we (i) discuss the merits and demerits of the liberal transmission principle, (ii) argue that there are good reasons to reject it, and (iii) present an alternative, less liberal transmission principle, which allows us to accommodate those phenomena that seem to support the liberal transmission principle while avoiding its problems.
Informa UK
2021
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
doc-type:article
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-29781214
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2978121
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2978121/2978142
eng
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1080/00048402.2020.1745252
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/0004-8402
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/1471-6828
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:2978122
2023-04-11T13:47:43Z
journal_article
doc-type:article
ddc:100
journal_articleFtxt
open_access
Practical conflicts as a problem for epistemic reductionism about practical reasons
Kiesewetter, Benjamin ; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9409-3620
Gertken, Jan
ddc:100
Kiesewetter B, Gertken J. Practical conflicts as a problem for epistemic reductionism about practical reasons. <em>Philosophy and Phenomenological Research</em>. 2022;105(3):677-686.
According to epistemic reductionism about practical reasons, facts about practical reasons can be reduced to facts about evidence for ought-judgements. We argue that this view misconstrues practical conflicts. At least some conflicts between practical reasons put us in a position to know that an action ϕ is optional, i.e. that we neither ought to perform nor ought to refrain from performing the action. By understanding conflicts of practical reasons as conflicts of evidence about what one ought to do, epistemic reductionism fails to account for this. In conflict cases in which ϕ-ing is optional, epistemic reductionism suggests that we have equally strong evidence for and against assuming that we ought to ϕ, and thus cannot be in a position to know that it is not the case that we ought to ϕ. This is a serious flaw.
Wiley
2022
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
doc-type:article
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-29781224
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2978122
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2978122/2978143
eng
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1111/phpr.12835
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/0031-8205
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/1933-1592
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:2978133
2023-04-13T08:28:09Z
book_chapter
doc-type:bookPart
ddc:100
book_chapterFtxt
open_access
Egalitarian Justice as a Challenge for the Value-Based Theory of Practical Reasons
Kiesewetter, Benjamin ; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9409-3620
Garcia, Andrés G.
Gunnemyr, Mattias
Werkmäster, Jakob
ddc:100
Kiesewetter B. Egalitarian Justice as a Challenge for the Value-Based Theory of Practical Reasons. In: Garcia AG, Gunnemyr M, Werkmäster J, eds. <em>Value, Morality & Social Reality. Essays dedicated to Dan Egonsson, Björn Petersson & Toni Rønnow-Rasmussen</em>. Department of Philosophy, Lund University; 2023.
Dan Egonsson, Björn Petersson, and Toni Rønnow-Rasmussen have been instrumental in shaping the Swedish philosophical community over the last thirty years, particularly in the field of ethics. Through their research, teaching, and guidance of the next generation of philosophers, they have made invaluable contributions to the Department of Philosophy at Lund University. This festschrift, which celebrates their upcoming 67th birthdays and their retirement from active teaching, includes thirty-two papers from as many philosophers, all of whom have been influenced by the work of Egonsson, Petersson, and Rønnow-Rasmussen. The papers touch on themes from practical philosophy that are reflected in the title of the festschrift: "Value, Morality & Social Reality." Topics covered include harm, aesthetics, final value, human dignity, social ontology, instrumental value, moral responsibility, and more. We are grateful to the contributors and reviewers who have helped us put this festschrift together, and we hope that it will serve as a fitting tribute to the important work of these three important philosophers.
Department of Philosophy, Lund University
2023
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_3248
info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart
doc-type:bookPart
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-29781334
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2978133
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2978133/2978146
eng
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.37852/oblu.189.c525
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/isbn/978-91-89415-65-2
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:2978138
2023-04-13T12:53:49Z
journal_article
doc-type:article
ddc:100
journal_articleFtxt
open_access
Klimaaktivismus als ziviler Ungehorsam
Climate Activism as Civil Disobedience
Kiesewetter, Benjamin ; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9409-3620
ddc:100
Kiesewetter B. Klimaaktivismus als ziviler Ungehorsam. <em>Zeitschrift für Praktische Philosophie</em>. 2022;9(1):77-114.
Politische Aktionen von Fridays for Future, Extinction Rebellion und anderen Klimaaktivist:innen gehen häufig bewusst mit der Übertretung gesetzlicher Regelungen – wie etwa der Schulpflicht oder der Straßenverkehrsordnung – einher und sind dafür auch in der Öffentlichkeit kritisiert worden. In diesem Aufsatz verteidige ich die Auffassung, dass die relevanten Gesetzesübertretungen eine Form moralisch gerechtfertigten zivilen Ungehorsams gegen die Klimapolitik darstellen. Ich zeige zuerst, dass die Aktionen auch nach strengen Kriterien unter den Begriff des zivilen Ungehorsams fallen. Danach argumentiere ich, dass sie plausible Rechtfertigungsbedingungen für zivilen Ungehorsam erfüllen, weil sie sich gegen gravierende und eindeutige Ungerechtigkeiten richten und legale Einflussmöglichkeiten über Jahrzehnte hinweg keine Abhilfe geschaffen haben. Schließlich weise ich den Einwand zurück, dass der zivile Ungehorsam gegen die Klimapolitik demokratische Grundprinzipien verletzt, weil er sich eigenmächtig über demokratisch erlassene Gesetze und Vereinbarungen hinweg setzt. Ich argumentiere zunächst, dass der Einwand in Bezug auf einen wichtigen Teil der Aktivist:innen schon deshalb fehlgeht, weil diese als Minderjährige von der demokratischen Partizipation ausgeschlossen sind. Darüber hinaus verteidige ich die Position, dass der Ungehorsam auch von wahlberechtigten Klimaaktivist:innen durch das Bestehen schwerwiegender demokratischer Defizite gerechtfertigt ist und zu deren Korrektur beitragen kann. Solche Defizite bestehen u. a. in der fehlenden Repräsentation der Interessen zukünftig und global vom Klimawandel betroffener Personen.
Paris-Lodron-Univ. Salzburg
2022
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
doc-type:article
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-29781388
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2978138
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2978138/2978145
eng
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.22613/zfpp/9.1.3
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/2409-9961
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:2933442
2020-04-11T20:04:22Z
book_chapter
doc-type:bookPart
ddc:900
ddc:100
ddc:600
book_chapterFtxt
open_access
The Transformation of Historical Time: Processual and Evental Temporalities
Simon, Zoltán Boldizsár ; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8763-7415
Tamm, Marek
Olivier, Laurent
ddc:900
ddc:100
ddc:600
Simon ZB. The Transformation of Historical Time: Processual and Evental Temporalities . In: Tamm M, Olivier L, eds. <em>Rethinking Historical Time. New Approaches to Presentism</em>. London: Bloomsbury; 2019: 71-84.
Bloomsbury
2019
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_3248
info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart
doc-type:bookPart
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-29334423
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2933442
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2933442/2933443
eng
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/isbn/9781350065086
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:2957730
2022-08-18T11:26:44Z
journal_article
doc-type:article
ddc:100
journal_articleFtxt
open_access
Sinnverneinung. Warum der assistierte Suizid uns alle angeht
The denial of meaning in life. Why assisted suicide concerns us all
Kipke, Roland
Assisted suicide
Suicide prevention
Meaningfulness
Meaningful life
Human dignity
Autonomy
ddc:100
Kipke R. Sinnverneinung. Warum der assistierte Suizid uns alle angeht. <em>Ethik in der Medizin</em>. 2021;33(4):521–538.
Definition of the problem The ethical debate about assisted suicide remains controversial and is also based in part on assumptions that are taken for granted, but which, on closer inspection, lack justification. Arguments The article develops a new approach by focusing on the social dimension of the denial of meaning in life, which is often expressed by suicides. For a fundamental social connection is included in the human orientation towards the goal of a meaningful life, namely an implicit appreciation of human beings as potential sources of meaning and as subjects of judgments about the meaningfulness. Suicides tend to negate this connection. Conclusion This view of suicide can, among other things, help to adquately understand the meaning of (assisted) suicide and justify the widely shared assumptions of a primacy of suicide prevention and a conscientious objection right of doctors.
Springer
2021
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
doc-type:article
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-29577308
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2957730
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2957730/2965214
deu
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1007/s00481-021-00654-x
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/0935-7335
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/1437-1618
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/wos/000695349600001
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:2957731
2022-09-16T06:42:31Z
journal_article
doc-type:article
ddc:100
journal_articleFtxt
open_access
Krankheit und Sinn – einige philosophische Unterscheidungen
Disease and meaning-some philosophical distinctions
Stoecker, Ralf
Meaning of disease
Meaning of life
ddc:100
Stoecker R. Krankheit und Sinn – einige philosophische Unterscheidungen. <em>Ethik in der Medizin</em>. 2021;33:455–466.
Definition of the problem Is it meaningful to have a disease?-Apparently, this is an odd question. It is often assumed, however, that diseases can have meaning. Arguments In the article differences in the meaning of the term in question ("Sinn") are distinguished: linguistic meaning, purposes or motives, meaning in a narrative and contributions to the meaning of life. The last two interpretations, in particular, are of utmost importance: acceptance of disease as a part of life and disease as an impetus to reflect on the meaning of one's life as a whole. Conclusions In the latter sense, diseases might help us to lead a more meaningful life. However, diseases might also make it evident that ultimately there is absolutely no hope to lead a meaningful life.
Springer
2021
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
doc-type:article
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-29577311
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2957731
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2957731/2964585
deu
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1007/s00481-021-00659-6
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/0935-7335
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/1437-1618
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/wos/000696776900001
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/pmid/34548755
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:2957831
2021-09-30T14:13:02Z
journal_article
doc-type:article
ddc:900
ddc:100
journal_articleFtxt
open_access
Трансформация исторического времени: процессуальные и событийные темпоральности
Simon, Zoltán Boldizsár ; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8763-7415
ddc:900
ddc:100
Simon ZB. Трансформация исторического времени: процессуальные и событийные темпоральности. <em>Логос</em>. 2021;32(4):219-246.
2021
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
doc-type:article
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-29578312
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2957831
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2957831/2957832
rus
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/0869-5377
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:2957833
2021-09-30T14:13:09Z
journal_article
doc-type:article
ddc:900
ddc:100
journal_articleFtxt
open_access
A Transformação do Tempo Histórico: Temporalidades Processual e Evental
Simon, Zoltán Boldizsár ; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8763-7415
ddc:900
ddc:100
Simon ZB. A Transformação do Tempo Histórico: Temporalidades Processual e Evental. <em>Revista de Teoria da História </em>. 2021;24:139-155.
2021
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
doc-type:article
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-29578338
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2957833
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2957833/2957834
por
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.5216/rth.v24i1.69676
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/2175-5892
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:2963086
2022-06-21T11:30:32Z
journal_article
doc-type:article
ddc:100
journal_articleFtxt
open_access
The life of the cortical column: opening the domain of functional architecture of the cortex (1955–1981)
Haueis, Philipp ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0935-9015
ddc:100
Haueis P. The life of the cortical column: opening the domain of functional architecture of the cortex (1955–1981). <em>History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences</em>. 2016;38(3): 2.
The concept of the cortical column refers to vertical cell bands with similar response properties, which were initially observed by Vernon Mountcastle’s mapping of single cell recordings in the cat somatic cortex. It has subsequently guided over 50 years of neuroscientific research, in which fundamental questions about the modularity of the cortex and basic principles of sensory information processing were empirically investigated. Nevertheless, the status of the column remains controversial today, as skeptical commentators proclaim that the vertical cell bands are a functionally insignificant by-product of ontogenetic development. This paper inquires how the column came to be viewed as an elementary unit of the cortex from Mountcastle’s discovery in 1955 until David Hubel and Torsten Wiesel’s reception of the Nobel Prize in 1981. I first argue that Mountcastle’s vertical electrode recordings served as criteria for applying the column concept to electrophysiological data. In contrast to previous authors, I claim that this move from electrophysiological data to the phenomenon of columnar responses was concept-laden, but not theory-laden. In the second part of the paper, I argue that Mountcastle’s criteria provided Hubel Wiesel with a conceptual outlook, i.e. it allowed them to anticipate columnar patterns in the cat and macaque visual cortex. I argue that in the late 1970s, this outlook only briefly took a form that one could call a ‘theory’ of the cerebral cortex, before new experimental techniques started to diversify column research. I end by showing how this account of early column research fits into a larger project that follows the conceptual development of the column into the present.
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
2016
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
doc-type:article
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-29630864
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2963086
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2963086/2963669
eng
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1007/s40656-016-0103-4
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/0391-9714
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/1742-6316
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/wos/000384773700002
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/pmid/27325058
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:2963087
2022-06-21T11:30:32Z
journal_article
doc-type:article
ddc:100
journal_articleFtxt
open_access
Meeting the brain on its own terms
Haueis, Philipp ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0935-9015
ddc:100
Haueis P. Meeting the brain on its own terms. <em>Frontiers in Human Neuroscience</em>. 2014;8: 815.
In contemporary human brain mapping, it is commonly assumed that the “mind is what the brain does”. Based on that assumption, task-based imaging studies of the last three decades measured differences in brain activity that are thought to reflect the exercise of human mental capacities (e.g., perception, attention, memory). With the advancement of resting state studies, tractography and graph theory in the last decade, however, it became possible to study human brain connectivity without relying on cognitive tasks or constructs. It therefore is currently an open question whether the assumption that “the mind is what the brain does” is an indispensable working hypothesis in human brain mapping. This paper argues that the hypothesis is, in fact, dispensable. If it is dropped, researchers can “meet the brain on its own terms” by searching for new, more adequate concepts to describe human brain organization. Neuroscientists can establish such concepts by conducting exploratory experiments that do not test particular cognitive hypotheses. The paper provides a systematic account of exploratory neuroscientific research that would allow researchers to form new concepts and formulate general principles of brain connectivity, and to combine connectivity studies with manipulation methods to identify neural entities in the brain. These research strategies would be most fruitful if applied to the mesoscopic scale of neuronal assemblies, since the organizational principles at this scale are currently largely unknown. This could help researchers to link microscopic and macroscopic evidence to provide a more comprehensive understanding of the human brain. The paper concludes by comparing this account of exploratory neuroscientific experiments to recent proposals for large-scale, discovery-based studies of human brain connectivity.
Frontiers Media SA
2014
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
doc-type:article
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-29630870
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2963087
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2963087/2963670
eng
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.3389/fnhum.2014.00815
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/1662-5161
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/wos/000342892600001
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/pmid/25352801
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:2963088
2022-06-21T11:30:33Z
journal_article
doc-type:article
ddc:100
journal_articleFtxt
open_access
The fuzzy brain. Vagueness and mapping connectivity of the human cerebral cortex
Haueis, Philipp ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0935-9015
ddc:100
Haueis P. The fuzzy brain. Vagueness and mapping connectivity of the human cerebral cortex. <em>Frontiers in Neuroanatomy</em>. 2012;6: 37.
While the past century of neuroscientific research has brought considerable progress in defining the boundaries of the human cerebral cortex, there are cases in which the demarcation of one area from another remains fuzzy. Despite the existence of clearly demarcated areas, examples of gradual transitions between areas are known since early cytoarchitectonic studies. Since multi-modal anatomical approaches and functional connectivity studies brought renewed attention to the topic, a better understanding of the theoretical and methodological implications of fuzzy boundaries in brain science can be conceptually useful. This article provides a preliminary conceptual framework to understand this problem by applying philosophical theories of vagueness to three levels of neuroanatomical research. For the first two levels (cytoarchitectonics and fMRI studies), vagueness will be distinguished from other forms of uncertainty, such as imprecise measurement or ambiguous causal sources of activation. The article proceeds to discuss the implications of these levels for the anatomical study of connectivity between cortical areas. There, vagueness gets imported into connectivity studies since the network structure is dependent on the parcellation scheme and thresholds have to be used to delineate functional boundaries. Functional connectivity may introduce an additional form of vagueness, as it is an organizational principle of the brain. The article concludes by discussing what steps are appropriate to define areal boundaries more precisely.
Frontiers Media SA
2012
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
doc-type:article
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-29630880
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2963088
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2963088/2963671
eng
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.3389/fnana.2012.00037
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/1662-5129
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/wos/000308457600001
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/pmid/22973199
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:2916230
2018-07-24T13:01:41Z
journal_article
doc-type:article
ddc:900
ddc:100
journal_articleFtxt
open_access
Az újra mozgásba lendült történelem
Simon, Zoltán Boldizsár ; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8763-7415
ddc:900
ddc:100
Simon ZB. Az újra mozgásba lendült történelem. <em>2000</em>. 2013;25(9):64-74.
Heti Világgazdaság Rt.
2013
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
doc-type:article
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-29162307
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2916230
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2916230/2916231
hun
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/0864-800X
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:2916372
2023-08-04T14:39:20Z
journal_article
doc-type:article
ddc:900
ddc:100
journal_articleFtxt
open_access
Történetfilozófia az episztemológia romjain
Simon, Zoltán Boldizsár ; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8763-7415
ddc:900
ddc:100
Simon ZB. Történetfilozófia az episztemológia romjain. <em>Café Bábel</em>. 2012;(72):45-55.
Cserépfalvi Népszabadság
2012
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
doc-type:article
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-29163726
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2916372
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2916372/2916373
hun
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/1215-508X
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:2935384
2019-06-03T09:21:37Z
journal_article
doc-type:article
ddc:900
ddc:100
journal_articleFtxt
open_access
Do Theorists of History Have a Theory of History? Reflections on a Non-Discipline
Os teóricos da História possuem uma Teoria da História? Reflexões sobre uma não disciplina
Simon, Zoltán Boldizsár ; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8763-7415
theory of history
philosophy of history
historiography
ddc:900
ddc:100
Simon ZB. Do Theorists of History Have a Theory of History? Reflections on a Non-Discipline. <em>História da Historiografia</em>. 2019;12(29):53-68.
This brief article is a discussion-starter on the question of the role and use of theories and philosophies of history. In the last few decades, theories of history typically intended to transform the practice of historical studies through a straightforward application of their insights. Contrary to this, I argue that they either bring about particular historiographical innovations in terms of methodology but leave the entirety of historical studies intact, or change the way we think about the entirety of historical studies merely by describing and explaining it in fresh and novel ways, without the need (and possibility) of application. In the former case, theories appear as internal to historical studies. In the latter case, they appear as theories about history. Such theories about history are no longer limited to study history understood as historical writing. In reflecting on the historical condition of the ever-changing world, they foster a more fruitful cooperative relationship with the discipline of history. Discussing the scope and use of such theories of history is inevitable today when a younger generation sets out to theorize history against the backdrop of the experiential horizon of their own times.
Mariana
2019
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
doc-type:article
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-29353845
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2935384
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2935384/2935385
eng
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.15848/hh.v12i29.1461
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/1983-9928
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/wos/000466135100003
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:2935198
2019-05-14T07:01:13Z
journal_article
doc-type:article
ddc:900
ddc:100
journal_articleFtxt
open_access
人类的故事与后人类的挑战
Simon, Zoltán Boldizsár ; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8763-7415
ddc:900
ddc:100
Simon ZB. 人类的故事与后人类的挑战. <em>史学集刊 - Collected Papers of History Studies</em>. 2019;Sum No. 180(1 / 2019):65-78.
当下后人类的科技前景挑战了我们过去对于历史的理解,但同时又激发我们以新的方式去认识历
史。一方面,将后人类作为一个新的时代,表明时代转变的历史要求; 另一方面,后人类假设一种新的、优于
人类的主体将在这个新的时代诞生,由此消解了现代西方历史认知中的人类主体。本文试图以人类的故事为参
照从而理解后人类,并考察在三个连续的阶段中作为历史中心主体的人类之命运: 首先,探究古典历史哲学如
何通过发明人类这一主体从而获得宏大历史叙事( 亦即人类的故事) 本身的完整性; 第二,叙述近半个世纪的后
殖民与性别研究是如何猛烈抨击这个中心主体的,而其批评针对的是人类故事的普世性; 第三,分析后人类如
何挑战人类的故事及后殖民与性别批评。后殖民与性别批评使史学变得碎片化,但保留了小范围内历史叙事的
可能性。与此不同的是,后人类并不质疑人类故事的可行性,因其要求以优于人类的主体取代人类,所以必然
会唤醒作为整体的“人类”。此外,作者认为后人类代表了对现代西方历史学现状和历史叙事可能性———小历
史抑或大历史,碎片的抑或普世的———的根本挑战。
Jilin Daxue zhuban
2019
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
doc-type:article
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-29351983
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2935198
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2935198/2935199
cmn
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/0559-8095
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:2931032
2020-04-11T20:04:51Z
book
doc-type:book
ddc:900
ddc:100
ddc:320
bookFtxt
open_access
History in Times of Unprecedented Change: A Theory for the 21st Century
Simon, Zoltán Boldizsár ; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8763-7415
ddc:900
ddc:100
ddc:320
Simon ZB. <em>History in Times of Unprecedented Change: A Theory for the 21st Century</em>. London: Bloomsbury; 2019.
Our understanding of ourselves and the world as historical has drastically changed since the postwar period, yet this emerging historical sensibility has not been appropriately explained in a coherent theory of history. In this book, Zoltán Simon argues that instead of seeing the past, the present and the future together on a temporal continuum as history, we now expect unprecedented change to happen in the future (in visions of the future of technology, ecology and nuclear warfare) and we look at the past by assuming that such changes have already happened.
This radical theory of history challenges narrative conceptualizations of history which assume a past potential of humanity unfolding over time to reach future fulfillment and seeks new ways of conceptualizing the altered socio-cultural concerns Western societies are currently facing. By creating a novel set of concepts to make sense of our altered historical condition regarding both history understood as the course of human affairs and historical writing, History in Times of Unprecedented Change offers a highly original and engaging take on the state of history and historical theory in the present and beyond.
Bloomsbury
2019
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2f33
info:eu-repo/semantics/book
doc-type:book
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-29310325
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2931032
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2931032/2935533
eng
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/isbn/978-1-3500-9505-2
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:2930956
2021-04-15T09:12:04Z
journal_article
doc-type:article
ddc:100
journal_articleFtxt
open_access
Fähigkeitsbasierte Freiheitstheorien und das Problem des Determinismus
Jaster, Romy
Beckermann, Ansgar ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1719-0694
ddc:100
Jaster R, Beckermann A. Fähigkeitsbasierte Freiheitstheorien und das Problem des Determinismus. <em>Zeitschrift für philosophische Forschung </em>. 2018;72(3):317-342.
Klostermann
2018
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
doc-type:article
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-29309567
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2930956
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2930956/2953914
deu
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.3196/004433018824158450
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/0044-3301
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/wos/000444258100001
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:2913478
2018-12-11T14:26:03Z
bi_master_thesis
doc-type:masterThesis
ddc:100
bi_master_thesisFtxt
open_access
Spatial and temporal devices in the theology of liberation: from temporal to holy conditions
Forero Medina, Nelson Camilo
ddc:100
Forero Medina NC. <em>Spatial and temporal devices in the theology of liberation: from temporal to holy conditions</em>. Bielefeld: Universität Bielefeld; 2017.
Due to great importance in the construction of theories it is imperative to analyze the nature of time and space and their use by scholars, societies and subjects. This text is the product of such analysis. My claim is that the validity of an argument depends on the spatial and temporal conditions that it is produced in. Moreover, I posit that time and space have been used in order to impose regimes of oppression over different collectives. My intention, however, is not only denounced these uses because the oppression of the societies, to present the lack of such arguments. In other words, arguments based on universality of time and space have been the cornerstone of modern knowledge. This knowledge justifies regimes of oppression in different parts of the world. However, the intention of this analysis is not to denounce the lack of humanism in this knowledge, but to present the falsehood or incompleteness of this knowledge. It is not only wrong because its lack of humanity which justifies the inhuman regimes of oppression. It is also wrong, since its premises are false.
Universität Bielefeld
2017
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
doc-type:masterThesis
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-29134782
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2913478
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2913478/2913479
eng
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:2901271
2021-07-02T09:00:28Z
book_chapter
doc-type:bookPart
ddc:100
book_chapterFtxt
open_access
Willensfreiheit. Die Agenda des Naturalisten
Beckermann, Ansgar ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1719-0694
Roughley, Neil
Schälike, Julius
ddc:100
Beckermann A. Willensfreiheit. Die Agenda des Naturalisten. In: Roughley N, Schälike J, eds. <em>Wollen. Seine Bedeutung, seine Grenzen</em>. Münster: mentis; 2016: 341–367.
mentis
2016
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_3248
info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart
doc-type:bookPart
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-29012719
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2901271
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2901271/2953916
deu
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/isbn/978-3-95743-042-7
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:2906082
2023-08-25T10:35:53Z
conference
doc-type:conferenceObject
ddc:100
conferenceFtxt
open_access
Welcome to the future – How naïve users intuitively address an intelligent robotics apartment.
Bernotat, Jasmin ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2448-9467
Schiffhauer, Birte
Eyssel, Friederike Anne ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4978-8922
Holthaus, Patrick ; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8450-9362
Leichsenring, Christian
Richter, Viktor ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0301-0525
Pohling, Marian
Carlmeyer, Birte ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0957-2406
Köster, Norman ; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8867-3282
Meyer zu Borgsen, Sebastian ; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0887-5672
Zorn, René
Engelmann, Kai Frederic
Lier, Florian ; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9251-1075
Schulz, Simon
Bröhl, Rebecca
Seibel, Elena
Hellwig, Paul
Cimiano, Philipp ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4771-441X
Kummert, Franz
Schlangen, David ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2686-6887
Wagner, Petra ; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6662-3612
Hermann, Thomas ; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7975-4363
Wachsmuth, Sven ; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5371-7214
Wrede, Britta ; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1424-472X
Wrede, Sebastian ; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0029-8188
Agah, A.
Cabibihan, J.J.
Howard, A.M.
Salichs, M.A.
He, H.
biphonetics
ddc:100
Bernotat J, Schiffhauer B, Eyssel FA, et al. Welcome to the future – How naïve users intuitively address an intelligent robotics apartment. In: Agah A, Cabibihan JJ, Howard AM, Salichs MA, He H, eds. <em>Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence (LNAI)</em>. Vol 9979. Heidelberg/ Berlin: Springer; 2016: 982-992.
Springer
2016
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_5794
info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject
doc-type:conferenceObject
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-29060825
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2906082
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2906082/2908563
eng
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1007/978-3-319-47437-3_96
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:2727216
2021-04-15T09:17:22Z
book_chapter
doc-type:bookPart
ddc:100
book_chapterFtxt
open_access
Methoden der Philosophie – gibt es rationale Intuition?
Beckermann, Ansgar ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1719-0694
Betz, Gregor
Koppelberg, Dirk
Löwenstein, David
Wehofsits, Anna
ddc:100
Beckermann A. Methoden der Philosophie – gibt es rationale Intuition? In: Betz G, Koppelberg D, Löwenstein D, Wehofsits A, eds. <em>Weiter denken – über Philosophie, Wissenschaft und Religion</em>. Berlin: de Gruyter; 2015: 71-87.
de Gruyter
2015
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_3248
info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart
doc-type:bookPart
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-27272166
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2727216
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2727216/2953917
deu
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/isbn/978-3-11-034067-9
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:2905860
2021-07-02T08:57:45Z
book_chapter
doc-type:bookPart
ddc:100
book_chapterFtxt
open_access
Die Perspektive des Richters
Beckermann, Ansgar ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1719-0694
Freitag, Wolfgang
Rott, Hans
Sturm, Holger
Zinke, Alexandra
ddc:100
Beckermann A. Die Perspektive des Richters. In: Freitag W, Rott H, Sturm H, Zinke A, eds. <em>Von Rang und Namen : philosophical essays in honour of Wolfgang Spohn</em>. Münster: mentis; 2016: 1-14.
mentis
2016
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_3248
info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart
doc-type:bookPart
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-29058607
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2905860
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2905860/2953915
deu
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/isbn/978-3-95743-061-8
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:2901067
2018-11-05T14:50:26Z
book_chapter
doc-type:bookPart
ddc:100
book_chapterFtxt
open_access
Mentale Gehalte und erweiterter Geist: Warum das Argument der Nichtabgeleitetheit scheitert
Hundertmark, Fabian ; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8784-9290
Michel, Jan G.
Boström, Kim J.
Pohl, Michael
Extended Mind
Mental Content
Teleosemantics
ddc:100
Hundertmark F. Mentale Gehalte und erweiterter Geist: Warum das Argument der Nichtabgeleitetheit scheitert. In: Michel JG, Boström KJ, Pohl M, eds. <em>Ist der Geist im Kopf?: Beiträge zur These des erweiterten Geistes</em>. Münster: mentis; 2016: 133-160.
Der These des erweiterten Geistes zufolge befinden sich manche mentalen Repräsentationen außerhalb der körperlichen Grenzen der Wesen, zu denen sie gehören. Einer der stärksten Einwände gegen diese These stellt das Argument der Nichtabgeleitetheit von Frederick Adams, Ken Aizawa und Jerry Fodor dar. Dieses Argument setzt voraus, dass genuine mentale Repräsentationen nichtabgeleitete Gehalte haben – ihre semantischen Eigenschaften sind also nicht durch Absichten, Wünsche oder Konventionen konstituiert. Repräsentationen mit nichtabgeleitetem Gehalt finden sich jedoch, so das Argument weiter, nur innerhalb der körperlichen Grenzen mentaler Wesen. Ich werde dafür argumentieren, dass das Argument der Nichtabgeleitetheit scheitert, da es insbesondere bei Tieren externe Repräsentationen gibt, deren Gehalt nichtabgeleitet ist. Dies folgt jedenfalls aus der aussichtsreichsten Theorie nichtabgeleiteter Repräsentationen, der Teleosemantik, und es gibt gute Gründe anzunehmen, dass auch andere naturalistische Gehaltstheorien dieselbe Implikation haben.
mentis
2016
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_3248
info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart
doc-type:bookPart
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-29010679
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2901067
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2901067/2915550
deu
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/isbn/978-3-95743-039-7
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:2904139
2023-06-26T10:58:22Z
book
doc-type:book
ddc:400
ddc:410
ddc:370
ddc:100
bookFtxt
open_access
Die Bezeichnung 'experience' im Werk John Deweys. Eine Untersuchung zur historischen Semantik im sozialwissenschaftlichen Kontext
Ohm, Udo ; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7540-2547
experience
John Dewey
Historische Semantik
ddc:400
ddc:410
ddc:370
ddc:100
Ohm U. <em>Die Bezeichnung 'experience' im Werk John Deweys. Eine Untersuchung zur historischen Semantik im sozialwissenschaftlichen Kontext</em>. Europäische Hochschulschriften, Reihe XIV, Angelsächsiche Sprache und Literatur. Vol 348. Frankfurt am Main: P. Lang; 1998.
Die Arbeit stellt einen Beitrag zur historischen Semantik des amerikanischen Englisch dar. Der Verfasser beschreibt den schwer greifbaren Sinn von experience im Werk John Deweys. Den Sinnbeschreibungen liegen systematische sprachwissenschaftliche Analysen ausgewählter Schriften zugrunde. Es wird aufgezeigt, wie der Sinn von experience durch den spezifischen Gebrauch, den Dewey von sprachlichen Mitteln macht, in den Schriften je neu hervortritt. Sprachtheoretisch knüpft die Untersuchung dabei an Vorarbeiten zum Phänomen der semantischen Innovation von P. Ricoeur an. Methodisch folgt sie der von C.S. Peirce angeregten Analogie zwischen den logischen Schlußverfahren und den Stufen des Forschungsprozesses. Die Analysen stützen sich auf umfangreiches, im Register aufgeführtes Belegmaterial.
P. Lang
1998
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2f33
info:eu-repo/semantics/book
doc-type:book
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-29041390
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2904139
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2904139/2955594
deu
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/isbn/978-3-631-33528-4
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:2904051
2018-07-24T12:59:19Z
working_paper
doc-type:workingPaper
ddc:100
working_paperFtxt
open_access
Nachgefragt: Christian Demand und Ingo Meyer zur Lage der Ästhetik
Meyer, Ingo
Demand, Christian
ddc:100
Meyer I, Demand C. <em>Nachgefragt: Christian Demand und Ingo Meyer zur Lage der Ästhetik</em>.; 2013.
2013
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_8042
info:eu-repo/semantics/workingPaper
doc-type:workingPaper
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-29040515
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2904051
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2904051/2904052
deu
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:2903771
2018-07-24T13:01:05Z
review
doc-type:review
ddc:100
reviewFtxt
open_access
Neues aus der Carl Schmitt-Industrie
Meyer, Ingo
ddc:100
Meyer I. Neues aus der Carl Schmitt-Industrie. <em>Philosophische Rundschau</em>. 2015;62(3):261-273.
2015
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_efa0
info:eu-repo/semantics/review
doc-type:review
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-29037715
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2903771
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2903771/2914401
deu
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/0031-8159
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:2730606
2018-07-24T13:01:01Z
book_chapter
doc-type:bookPart
ddc:100
ddc:006
book_chapterFtxt
open_access
Embodied cooperative systems: From tool to partnership
Wachsmuth, Ipke ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4786-5189
Misselhorn, Catrin
joint intention
artificial agents
intentions
theory of mind
cooperation
joint attention
BDI
ddc:100
ddc:006
Wachsmuth I. Embodied cooperative systems: From tool to partnership. In: Misselhorn C, ed. <em>Collective Agency and Cooperation in Natural and Artificial Systems</em>. Philosophical Studies Series. Vol 122. Cham: Springer International Publishing Switzerland; 2015: 63-79.
Understanding others’ intentions and representing them as being able to understand intentions are relevant factors in cooperation, as is the ability to represent shared goals and coordinated action plans (joint intentions). To endow artificial systems with cooperative functionality, they need to be enabled to adopt the goals of another individual and act together with the other to achieve these goals. Such systems may be embodied as robotic agents or as humanoid agents projected in virtual reality (“embodied cooperative systems”). A central question is how the processes involved interact and how their interplay can be modeled. For example, inter-agent cooperation relies very much on common ground, i.e. the mutually shared knowledge of the interlocutors. Nonverbal behaviors such as gaze and gestures are important means of coordinating attention between interlocutors (joint attention) in the pursuit of goals. In the context of cooperative settings, the view that humans are users of a certain “tool” has shifted to that of a “partnership” with artificial agents, insofar they can be considered as being able to take initiative as autonomous entities. This chapter will outline these ideas taking the virtual humanoid agent “Max” as an example.
Springer International Publishing Switzerland
2015
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_3248
info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart
doc-type:bookPart
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-27306069
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2730606
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2730606/2908330
eng
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1007/978-3-319-15515-9_4
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/isbn/978-3-319-15514-2
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:2718836
2018-07-24T13:01:02Z
journal_article
doc-type:article
ddc:900
ddc:100
journal_articleFtxt
open_access
Amire a történetírás elméletei nem képesek (és amit mégis elérünk másképp)
Simon, Zoltán Boldizsár ; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8763-7415
ddc:900
ddc:100
Simon ZB. Amire a történetírás elméletei nem képesek (és amit mégis elérünk másképp). <em>Korunk</em>. 2013;24(1):87-93.
2013
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
doc-type:article
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-27188363
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2718836
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2718836/2718837
hun
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/1222-8338
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:2718889
2018-07-24T13:00:59Z
journal_article
doc-type:article
ddc:100
ddc:900
journal_articleFtxt
open_access
Egy régi-új történetfilozófia: historizmus a nyelvben?
Simon, Zoltán Boldizsár ; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8763-7415
ddc:100
ddc:900
Simon ZB. Egy régi-új történetfilozófia: historizmus a nyelvben? <em>Kommentár</em>. 2012;6(6):121-127.
2012
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
doc-type:article
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-27188892
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2718889
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2718889/2718890
hun
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:2939280
2021-04-15T09:04:51Z
book_chapter
doc-type:bookPart
ddc:100
book_chapterFtxt
open_access
Ein nüchterner Blick auf die Welt
Beckermann, Ansgar ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1719-0694
Jaster, Romy
Schulte, Peter
ddc:100
Beckermann A. Ein nüchterner Blick auf die Welt. In: Jaster R, Schulte P, eds. <em>Glaube und Rationalität. Gibt es gute Gründe für den (A)theismus?</em>. 1st ed. Paderborn: mentis; 2019: 15-30.
mentis
2019
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_3248
info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart
doc-type:bookPart
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-29392804
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2939280
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2939280/2953912
deu
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/isbn/978-3-95743-143-1
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:2939281
2021-04-15T09:03:45Z
book_chapter
doc-type:bookPart
ddc:100
book_chapterFtxt
open_access
Anworten
Beckermann, Ansgar ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1719-0694
Jaster, Romy
Schulte, Peter
ddc:100
Beckermann A. Anworten. In: Jaster R, Schulte P, eds. <em>Glaube und Rationalität. Gibt es gute Gründe für den (A)theismus?</em>. 1st ed. Paderborn: mentis; 2019: 191-203.
mentis
2019
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_3248
info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart
doc-type:bookPart
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-29392819
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2939281
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2939281/2953911
deu
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/isbn/978-3-95743-143-1
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:2939282
2021-04-15T09:01:26Z
journal_article
doc-type:article
ddc:100
journal_articleFtxt
open_access
Was ist das Ziel einer Naturalisierung des Geistes?
Beckermann, Ansgar ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1719-0694
ddc:100
Beckermann A. Was ist das Ziel einer Naturalisierung des Geistes? . <em>Information Philosophie</em>. 2019;47(2):32-40.
Moser
2019
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
doc-type:article
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-29392821
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2939282
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2939282/2953910
deu
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/1434-5250
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:2944980
2020-07-28T12:55:32Z
journal_article
doc-type:article
ddc:900
ddc:300
ddc:100
journal_articleFtxt
open_access
Runaway Futures, Technology, and the Collapse of Understanding in Times of Unprecedented Change: An Interview with Zoltán Boldizsár Simon
Simon, Zoltán Boldizsár ; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8763-7415
Narita, Felipe Ziotti
ddc:900
ddc:300
ddc:100
Simon ZB, Narita FZ. Runaway Futures, Technology, and the Collapse of Understanding in Times of Unprecedented Change: An Interview with Zoltán Boldizsár Simon. <em>Transições</em>. 2020;1(1):26-38.
Centro Universitário Barão de Mauá
2020
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
doc-type:article
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-29449805
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2944980
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2944980/2944981
eng
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/2675-4398
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:2939597
2020-03-10T10:26:26Z
book_chapter
doc-type:bookPart
ddc:900
ddc:100
book_chapterFtxt
open_access
More-than-Human History: Philosophy of History at the Time of the Anthropocene
Tamm, Marek
Simon, Zoltán Boldizsár ; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8763-7415
Kuukkanen, Jouni-Matti
ddc:900
ddc:100
Tamm M, Simon ZB. More-than-Human History: Philosophy of History at the Time of the Anthropocene. In: Kuukkanen J-M, ed. <em>Philosophy of History. Twenty-First-Century Perspectives</em>. London: Bloomsbury; In Press.
Bloomsbury
2020
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_3248
info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart
doc-type:bookPart
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-29395978
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2939597
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2939597/2941755
eng
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/isbn/ 9781350111844
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:2939633
2021-01-28T10:29:50Z
journal_article
doc-type:article
ddc:100
journal_articleFtxt
open_access
Evaluating Elizabeth Grosz's Biological Turn
Trappes, Rose ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6398-5404
ddc:100
Trappes R. Evaluating Elizabeth Grosz's Biological Turn. <em>Hypatia</em>. 2019;34(4):736-754.
Elizabeth Grosz's interpretation of Darwinian evolutionary theory to ground a feminist ontology of biology has been particularly controversial. Most critics have understood Grosz as supporting her theory with empirical evidence, and they criticize her for being either inaccurate or uncritical of and overly dependent on science. I argue that Grosz reads Darwin as a philosopher in a Deleuzian and Irigarayan sense, and that Grosz's project is therefore better understood in terms of its ethical and political goals rather than in terms of empirical adequacy. Employing this evaluative framework leads to a novel route for critique of Grosz's ontology in terms of its reliance on the Darwinian distinction between organism and environment. I conclude that Grosz's work is valuable for the way it maintains ethical and political considerations in feminist ontological debates, and that introducing a more sensitive understanding of the organism-environment relation will lead us closer to a truly feminist ontology of biology.
Wiley
2019
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
doc-type:article
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-29396330
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2939633
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2939633/2939634
eng
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1111/hypa.12487
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/0887-5367
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/wos/000496911500007
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:2939636
2020-02-26T14:47:32Z
review
doc-type:review
ddc:100
reviewFtxt
open_access
Almost but not quite human: defining the human species through infrahuman figures
Trappes, Rose ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6398-5404
ddc:100
Trappes R. Almost but not quite human: defining the human species through infrahuman figures. <em>Metascience</em>. 2019.
Springer
2019
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_efa0
info:eu-repo/semantics/review
doc-type:review
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-29396360
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2939636
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2939636/2939637
eng
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1007/s11016-019-00466-2
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/0815-0796
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/1467-9981
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:2953895
2022-11-30T13:01:34Z
book_chapter
doc-type:bookPart
ddc:100
book_chapterFtxt
open_access
„ich“ und „selbst“, nicht „Ich“ und „Selbst“
Beckermann, Ansgar ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1719-0694
Beckermann, Ansgar
ddc:100
Beckermann A. „ich“ und „selbst“, nicht „Ich“ und „Selbst“. In: Beckermann A, ed. <em>Aufsätze, Band 3</em>. 2nd ed. Bielefeld: Universität Bielefeld; 2022: 21-42.
Universität Bielefeld
2022
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_3248
info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart
doc-type:bookPart
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-29538951
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2953895
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2953895/2953904
deu
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:2953903
2022-11-30T13:01:34Z
book_chapter
doc-type:bookPart
ddc:100
book_chapterFtxt
open_access
Gründe und Erklärungen durch Gründe
Beckermann, Ansgar ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1719-0694
Beckermann, Ansgar
ddc:100
Beckermann A. Gründe und Erklärungen durch Gründe. In: Beckermann A, ed. <em>Aufsätze, Band 3</em>. 2nd ed. Bielefeld: Universität Bielefeld; 2022: 61-82.
Universität Bielefeld
2022
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_3248
info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart
doc-type:bookPart
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-29539034
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2953903
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2953903/2953905
deu
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:2952714
2022-07-21T07:11:08Z
journal_article
doc-type:article
ddc:100
journal_articleFtxt
open_access
Artifacts and affordances: from designed properties to possibilities for action
Tollon, Fabio
Affordances
Value embedding in artifacts
Value sensitive design
ddc:100
Tollon F. Artifacts and affordances: from designed properties to possibilities for action. <em>AI & Society</em>. 2021.
In this paper I critically evaluate the value neutrality thesis regarding technology, and find it wanting. I then introduce the various ways in which artifacts can come to influence moral value, and our evaluation of moral situations and actions. Here, following van de Poel and Kroes, I introduce the idea of value sensitive design. Specifically, I show how by virtue of their designed properties, artifacts may come to embody values. Such accounts, however, have several shortcomings. In agreement with Michael Klenk, I raise epistemic and metaphysical issues with respect to designed properties embodying value. The concept of an affordance, borrowed from ecological psychology, provides a more philosophically fruitful grounding to the potential way(s) in which artifacts might embody values. This is due to the way in which it incorporates key insights from perception more generally, and how we go about determining possibilities for action in our environment specifically. The affordance account as it is presented by Klenk, however, is insufficient. I therefore argue that we understand affordances based on whether they are meaningful, and, secondly, that we grade them based on their force.
Springer
2021
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
doc-type:article
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-29527140
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2952714
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2952714/2964578
eng
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1007/s00146-021-01155-7
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/0951-5666
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/1435-5655
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/wos/000625342700001
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:2952475
2021-10-07T08:59:05Z
journal_article
doc-type:article
ddc:100
journal_articleFtxt
open_access
Multiscale modeling of cortical gradients: the role of mesoscale circuits for linking macro- and microscale gradients of cortical organization and hierarchical information processing
Haueis, Philipp ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0935-9015
ddc:100
Haueis P. Multiscale modeling of cortical gradients: the role of mesoscale circuits for linking macro- and microscale gradients of cortical organization and hierarchical information processing. <em>NeuroImage</em>. 2021;232: 117846.
The gradient concept in neuroscience describes systematic and continuous progressions of features of cortical organization across the entire cortex. Recent multimodal studies revealed a macroscale gradient from primary sensory to transmodal association areas which is linked to increasing representational abstraction along the cortical hierarchy, and which is paralleled by microscale gradients of cytoarchitecture and gene expression profiles. Convergent or divergent evidence from these multimodal studies is then used to support inferences about the existence of one common or multiple scale-specific gradients of hierarchical information processing. This paper evaluates the validity of such inferences within the framework of multiscale modeling. In branches of physics and biology where multiscale modeling techniques are used, the simple averaging of microscale details can introduce errors in macroscale modeling if it ignores structures at the intermediate mesoscales of organization which affect system behavior. Conversely, information about mesoscale structures can be used to determine which microscale details are actually relevant to macroscale behavior. In this paper, I similarly argue that multiscale modeling of cortical gradients needs to take organization of mesoscale circuits into account if it affects structure-function relation these models describe. Information about these circuits provides crucial evidence for evaluating inferences from micro- and macroscale data to the role of cortical gradients in hierarchical information processing. My application of the multiscale modeling framework reveals that the gradient concept tracks multiple overlapping progressions of cortical properties, rather than one overall gradient of hierarchical information processing. I support this argument by proposing a mesoscale gradient of connectivity which describes architectural differences between granular and agranular circuits, and which helps us better understand the relation between neural connectivity and hierarchical information processing. Copyright © 2021 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Elsevier
2021
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
doc-type:article
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-29524756
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2952475
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2952475/2957972
eng
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2021.117846
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/1095-9572
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/wos/000639114500004
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/pmid/33636345
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:2950621
2022-11-30T13:01:34Z
book
doc-type:book
ddc:100
bookFtxt
open_access
Aufsätze. Bd. 3: 2015 - 2021
Beckermann, Ansgar ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1719-0694
ddc:100
Beckermann A. <em>Aufsätze. Bd. 3: 2015 - 2021</em>. Bielefeld: Universitätsbibliothek Bielefeld; 2021.
Universitätsbibliothek Bielefeld
2021
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2f33
info:eu-repo/semantics/book
doc-type:book
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-29506215
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2950621
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2950621/2952327
deu
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.4119/unibi/2950621
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:2956268
2024-01-24T09:39:53Z
journal_article
doc-type:article
ddc:100
journal_articleFtxt
open_access
Making a difference in virtue epistemology
Hundertmark, Fabian ; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8784-9290
Kindley, Steven
Knowledge
Virtue epistemology
Achievements
Greco
Explanation
Safety
ddc:100
Hundertmark F, Kindley S. Making a difference in virtue epistemology. <em>Synthese</em>. 2021;199:11213–11229.
Virtue Reliabilism holds that knowledge is a cognitive achievement-an epistemic success that is creditable to the cognitive abilities of the knowing subject. Beyond this consensus, there is much disagreement amongst proponents of virtue reliabilism about the conditions under which the credit-relation between an epistemic success and a person's cognitive abilities holds. This paper aims to establish a new and attractive view of this crucial relation in terms of difference-making. We will argue that the resulting theory, Difference-Making Virtue Epistemology, can deal with cases of epistemic luck and testimonial knowledge while revealing the common core of knowledge and other achievements.
Springer
2021
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
doc-type:article
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-29562689
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2956268
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2956268/2964660
eng
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1007/s11229-021-03286-2
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/0039-7857
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/1573-0964
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/wos/000669270100001
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:2959498
2021-11-25T14:24:41Z
journal_article
doc-type:article
ddc:100
journal_articleFtxt
open_access
Natural Selection beyond Life? A Workshop Report
Charlat, Sylvain
Ariew, Andre
Bourrat, Pierrick
Ferreira Ruiz, Maria
Heams, Thomas
Huneman, Philippe
Krishna, Sandeep
Lachmann, Michael
Lartillot, Nicolas
Le Sergeant d'Hendecourt, Louis
Malaterre, Christophe
Nghe, Philippe
Rajon, Etienne
Rivoire, Olivier
Smerlak, Matteo
Zeravcic, Zorana
natural selection
individuality
levels of selection
evolutionary
biology
physics
philosophy of biology
exobiology
origins of life
ddc:100
Charlat S, Ariew A, Bourrat P, et al. Natural Selection beyond Life? A Workshop Report. <em> Life</em>. 2021;11(10): 1051.
Natural selection is commonly seen not just as an explanation for adaptive evolution, but as the inevitable consequence of "heritable variation in fitness among individuals". Although it remains embedded in biological concepts, such a formalisation makes it tempting to explore whether this precondition may be met not only in life as we know it, but also in other physical systems. This would imply that these systems are subject to natural selection and may perhaps be investigated in a biological framework, where properties are typically examined in light of their putative functions. Here we relate the major questions that were debated during a three-day workshop devoted to discussing whether natural selection may take place in non-living physical systems. We start this report with a brief overview of research fields dealing with "life-like" or "proto-biotic" systems, where mimicking evolution by natural selection in test tubes stands as a major objective. We contend the challenge may be as much conceptual as technical. Taking the problem from a physical angle, we then discuss the framework of dissipative structures. Although life is viewed in this context as a particular case within a larger ensemble of physical phenomena, this approach does not provide general principles from which natural selection can be derived. Turning back to evolutionary biology, we ask to what extent the most general formulations of the necessary conditions or signatures of natural selection may be applicable beyond biology. In our view, such a cross-disciplinary jump is impeded by reliance on individuality as a central yet implicit and loosely defined concept. Overall, these discussions thus lead us to conjecture that understanding, in physico-chemical terms, how individuality emerges and how it can be recognised, will be essential in the search for instances of evolution by natural selection outside of living systems.
MDPI
2021
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
doc-type:article
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-29594983
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2959498
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2959498/2959583
eng
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.3390/life11101051
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/2075-1729
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/wos/000713620500001
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/pmid/34685422
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:2958896
2022-08-11T11:45:13Z
journal_article
doc-type:article
ddc:100
journal_articleFtxt
open_access
On and beyond artifacts in moral relations: accounting for power and violence in Coeckelbergh's social relationism
Tollon, Fabio
Naidoo, Kiasha
Moral status
Relational turn
Foucault
Power
Moral consideration
ddc:100
Tollon F, Naidoo K. On and beyond artifacts in moral relations: accounting for power and violence in Coeckelbergh's social relationism. <em>AI & Society</em>. 2021;2021:10 Seiten.
The ubiquity of technology in our lives and its culmination in artificial intelligence raises questions about its role in our moral considerations. In this paper, we address a moral concern in relation to technological systems given their deep integration in our lives. Coeckelbergh develops a social-relational account, suggesting that it can point us toward a dynamic, historicised evaluation of moral concern. While agreeing with Coeckelbergh's move away from grounding moral concern in the ontological properties of entities, we suggest that it problematically upholds moral relativism. We suggest that the role of power, as described by Arendt and Foucault, is significant in social relations and as curating moral possibilities. This produces a clearer picture of the relations at hand and opens up the possibility that relations may be deemed violent. Violence as such gives us some way of evaluating the morality of a social relation, moving away from Coeckelbergh's seeming relativism while retaining his emphasis on social-historical moral precedent.
Springer
2021
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
doc-type:article
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-29588962
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2958896
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2958896/2965048
eng
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1007/s00146-021-01303-z
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/0951-5666
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/1435-5655
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/wos/000707905800001
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:2964189
2022-07-04T14:08:05Z
conference
doc-type:conferenceObject
ddc:020
ddc:100
conferenceFtxt
open_access
Flattery, Fake News and Conspiracy: Three Scenarios of Pathological Complexity Reduction
Postoutenko, Kirill
Schroeder, Marcin J.
Burgin, Mark
ddc:020
ddc:100
Postoutenko K. Flattery, Fake News and Conspiracy: Three Scenarios of Pathological Complexity Reduction. In: Schroeder MJ, Burgin M, eds. <em>The 2021 Summit of the International Society for the Study of Information</em>. Proceedings. Vol 81. Basel Switzerland: MDPI; 2022: 111.
This presentation sketches out three scenarios of information suppression in social environments ravaged by pervasive feelings of insecurity and looming breakup. While containment (common in totalitarian regimes) strives to decrease the amount of information in the system by encouraging redundancy and semantic inflation, escape (typical for populist milieus) results in informational nihilism (information = noise). Inversely, tolerance (common for conspiracy adepts) interprets all signs—and even non-signs—as meaningful cues reinforcing pre-existing beliefs (noise = information). It is argued that these attempts at uncertainty reduction typically lead to pathological states, failing to reduce the overall amount of information within the systems in question.
MDPI
2022
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_5794
info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject
doc-type:conferenceObject
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-29641895
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2964189
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2964189/2964191
eng
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.3390/proceedings2022081111
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/2504-3900
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:2964464
2022-11-30T13:01:38Z
book
doc-type:book
ddc:100
bookFtxt
open_access
Aufsätze. Bd. 3: 2015 - 2022
Beckermann, Ansgar ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1719-0694
ddc:100
Beckermann A. <em>Aufsätze. Bd. 3: 2015 - 2022</em>. 2., [akt. u. erw.] Aufl. Bielefeld: Universitätsbibliothek Bielefeld; 2022.
Vorwort zur 2. Auflage:<br>
In der zweiten Auflage habe ich den Aufsatz „Gottesbeweise – was man alles akzeptieren muss, um sie plausibel finden zu können“ hinzugefügt. Einige andere Beiträge wurden leicht überarbeitet.
Universitätsbibliothek Bielefeld
2022
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2f33
info:eu-repo/semantics/book
doc-type:book
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-29644642
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2964464
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2964464/2964474
deu
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.4119/unibi/2964464
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:2962692
2024-02-02T09:55:47Z
journal_article
doc-type:article
ddc:100
journal_articleFtxt
open_access
Descriptive multiscale modeling in data-driven neuroscience
Haueis, Philipp ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0935-9015
Multiscale modeling
Explanation
Descriptive modeling
Neuroscience
Exploratory models
ddc:100
Haueis P. Descriptive multiscale modeling in data-driven neuroscience. <em>Synthese: An International Journal for Epistemology, Methodology and Philosophy of Science </em>. 2022;200(2): 129.
Multiscale modeling techniques have attracted increasing attention by philosophers of science, but the resulting discussions have almost exclusively focused on issues surrounding explanation (e.g., reduction and emergence). In this paper, I argue that besides explanation, multiscale techniques can serve important exploratory functions when scientists model systems whose organization at different scales is ill-understood. My account distinguishes explanatory and descriptive multiscale modeling based on which epistemic goal scientists aim to achieve when using multiscale techniques. In explanatory multiscale modeling, scientists use multiscale techniques to select information that is relevant to explain a particular type of behavior of the target system. In descriptive multiscale modeling scientists use multiscale techniques to explore lower-scale features which could be explanatorily relevant to many different types of behavior, and to determine which features of a target system an upper-scale data pattern could refer to. Using multiscale models from data-driven neuroscience as a case study, I argue that descriptive multiscale models have an exploratory function because they are a sources of potential explanations and serve as tools to reassess our conception of the target system.
Springer
2022
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
doc-type:article
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-29626928
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2962692
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2962692/2986661
eng
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1007/s11229-022-03551-y
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/0039-7857
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/1573-0964
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/wos/000780980500004
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:2964094
2022-07-11T09:33:43Z
book_chapter
doc-type:bookPart
ddc:900
ddc:100
ddc:600
book_chapterFtxt
open_access
Why We Can’t Know Anything about a Truly Posthuman Future
Simon, Zoltán Boldizsár ; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8763-7415
Grunert, Freddy Paul
ddc:900
ddc:100
ddc:600
Simon ZB. Why We Can’t Know Anything about a Truly Posthuman Future. In: Grunert FP, ed. <em>HumaniTies and Artificial Intelligence</em>. European Commission; 2022: 179-183.
European Commission
2022
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_3248
info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart
doc-type:bookPart
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-29640943
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2964094
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2964094/2964096
eng
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/isbn/978-88-943827-2-3
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:2964128
2022-07-13T11:57:37Z
journal_article
doc-type:article
ddc:100
journal_articleFtxt
open_access
Deliberative Agency, Self‐Control, and the Divided Mind
Altehenger, Hannah
motivational strength perspective
hydraulicism
deliberative agency
self-control
divided mind account of self-control
ddc:100
Altehenger H. Deliberative Agency, Self‐Control, and the Divided Mind. <em>Theoria</em>. 2021;87(3):542-558.
According to a widely endorsed claim, intentional action is brought about by an agent’sdesires in accordance with these desires’respective motivational strength. As Jay Wallace hasargued, though, this“hydraulic model”of the aetiology of intentional action has a seriousflaw: itfails to leave room for genuine deliberative agency. Drawing on recent developments in the debateon self-control, the article argues that Wallace’s criticism can be addressed once we combine thehydraulic model with a so-called“divided mind”account of self-control.
Wiley
2021
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
doc-type:article
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-29641281
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2964128
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2964128/2964132
eng
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1111/theo.12291
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/0040-5825
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/1755-2567
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/wos/000583194400001
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:2967235
2023-01-26T12:40:35Z
journal_article
doc-type:article
ddc:100
journal_articleFtxt
open_access
On economic modeling of carbon dioxide removal: values, bias, and norms for good policy-advising modeling
Hollnaicher, Simon
ddc:100
Hollnaicher S. On economic modeling of carbon dioxide removal: values, bias, and norms for good policy-advising modeling. <em>Global Sustainability</em>. 2022;5: e18.
Non-technical summary:
Integrated assessment models (IAMs) are important scientific tools for advising policymakers and the public on climate mitigation. Recent results of modeling exercises relied upon large amounts of techniques that can capture carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, undoing current and past emissions. I argue that the reliance on such techniques unduly shifts risk to future generations and away from current high emitting countries. From an ethical point of view, this is problematic. IAM studies need to be more explicit about the value positions that evidence of mitigation pathways depends upon and should represent a wider array of plausible value positions.
Technical summary:
This paper analyzes the nonepistemic value judgments involved in modeling Carbon Dioxide Removal (CDR) techniques. The comparably high uncertainty of these techniques gives rise to epistemic risk when large-scale CDR is relied upon in most scenario evidence. Technological assumptions on CDR are thus entangled with nonepistemic value judgments. In particular, the reliance on large-scale CDR implies shifting risk to future generations and thereby gives a one-sided answer to questions of intergenerational justice. This bias in integrated assessment modeling is problematic given the policy-advising role of integrated modeling. Modeling climate mitigation should focus on transforming these implicit value positions into explicit scenario parameters and should aim to provide scenario evidence on the complete array of value-laden mitigation strategies.
Social media summary:
The ethics of mitigation pathways, for example in relation to CDR, must be made transparent and plural.
Cambridge University Press
2022
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
doc-type:article
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-29672354
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2967235
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2967235/2967236
eng
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1017/sus.2022.16
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/2059-4798
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/wos/000888627700001
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:2986957
2024-02-20T08:12:19Z
journal_article
doc-type:article
ddc:100
journal_articleFtxt
open_access
Neutral and niche theory in community ecology: a framework for comparing model realism
Morrow, Katherine H. ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4126-8121
Ecological drift
Ecological equivalence
Hubbell
Modelling
Abstraction
Idealization
ddc:100
Morrow KH. Neutral and niche theory in community ecology: a framework for comparing model realism. <em>Biology & Philosophy</em>. 2024;39(1): 4.
**Abstract**<br>
Ecological neutral theory has been controversial as an alternative to niche theory for explaining community structure. Neutral theory, which explains community structure in terms of ecological drift, is frequently charged with being unrealistic, but commentators have usually not provided an account of theory or model realism. In this paper, I propose a framework for comparing the “realism” or accuracy of alternative theories within a domain with respect to the extent to which the theories abstract and idealize. Using this framework I argue, contrary to most previous commentators, that neutral and niche theories are similarly realistic. Realism cannot provide a basis for accepting or rejecting either type of theory; instead, community ecologists should continue working with a plurality of models. While theoretical unification may become possible, we should treat a plurality of complementary, partial models as the expected situation within community ecology.
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
2024
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
doc-type:article
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-29869572
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2986957
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2986957/2986959
eng
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1007/s10539-024-09941-5
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/0169-3867
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/1572-8404
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/wos/001160025600001
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:2986833
2024-02-20T08:12:20Z
journal_article
doc-type:article
ddc:100
journal_articleFtxt
open_access
Objectivity, shared values, and trust
Metzen, Hanna ; https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9116-3750
Trust in science
Objectivity
Values in science
Trust and reliance
Commitments
ddc:100
Metzen H. Objectivity, shared values, and trust. <em>Synthese</em>. 2024;203(2): 60.
**Abstract**<br>
This paper deals with the nature of trust in science. Understanding what appropriate trust in science is and why it can reasonably break down is important for improving scientists’ trustworthiness. There are two different ways in which philosophers of science think about trust in science: as based on objectivity or as based on shared values. Some authors argue that objectivity actually grounds mere reliance, not genuine trust. They draw on a distinction that philosophers of trust following Annette Baier have made with respect to interpersonal trust, where genuine trust has some normative element to it that is missing in cases of mere reliance. However, I will show that there are plural forms of trust in science: Both objectivity and shared values ground trust in science in a normative sense. I will link the trust in science debate to the literature on interpersonal trust. This is significant in that, beyond references to Baier, there is little connection between both areas of philosophy. In a pluralist reading, different trust accounts help to identify the normative elements involved in different kinds of trust in science.
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
2024
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
doc-type:article
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-29868337
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2986833
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2986833/2986836
eng
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1007/s11229-024-04493-3
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/1573-0964
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/wos/001157070300003
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:2968916
2024-02-22T13:34:14Z
journal_article
doc-type:article
ddc:100
journal_articleFtxt
open_access
Erfüllte Gegenwart und Rhythmus des Lebens. Über Ziel und Mittel der Medizin hinsichtlich der Zeitlichkeit des guten Lebens
Fulfilled present and rhythm of life. On the purpose and means of medicine regarding the temporality of the good life
Kipke, Roland
ddc:100
Kipke R. Erfüllte Gegenwart und Rhythmus des Lebens. Über Ziel und Mittel der Medizin hinsichtlich der Zeitlichkeit des guten Lebens. <em>Ethik in der Medizin </em>. 2022;35:23-42.
Definition of the problem The connection between time and the good life has already been described for a number of medical specialties and practices. However, what role does the temporality of the good life play for medicine as a whole? That is the central question of this article.Arguments The good life is understood here as a meaningful life. Living meaningfully is only possible through present action. A fulfilled presence in this sense is therefore an essential aspect of the temporality of the good life. Illness tends to prevent a fulfilled presence. In this respect, medical treatments aim to enable a fulfilled presence. A second structure of time that is central to the good life comprises chronobiological rhythms, whose maintenance and restoration is very important for health.Conclusion The temporality of the good life has a twofold relevance for medicine as a whole. First, the purpose of medical treatment is to enable a fulfilled present. Second, this can and should be done by maintaining and restoring chronobiological rhythms.
Der Zusammenhang von Zeit und gutem Leben wurde bereits für eine Reihe medizinischer Disziplinen und Praktiken herausgearbeitet. Doch welche Rolle spielt die Zeitlichkeit des guten Lebens für die Medizin insgesamt? Das ist die leitende Frage dieses Artikels. Dabei wird das gute Leben als sinnvolles Leben verstanden. In diesem Sinne wird für eine zweifache medizinische Relevanz der Zeitlichkeit des guten Lebens argumentiert: Erstens besteht der Sinn medizinischer Behandlungen in der Ermöglichung erfüllter Gegenwart. Zweitens kann und sollte ebendies u. a. durch die Wahrung und Wiederherstellung der chronobiologischen Rhythmen geschehen.
Springer
2022
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
doc-type:article
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-29689165
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2968916
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2968916/2986653
deu
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1007/s00481-022-00734-6
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/0935-7335
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/1437-1618
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/wos/000912612600001
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:2965274
2024-02-22T13:34:15Z
journal_article
doc-type:article
ddc:100
journal_articleFtxt
open_access
Distributing epistemic and practical risks: a comparative study of communicating earthquake damages
Yu, Li-An ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1210-024X
ddc:100
Yu L-A. Distributing epistemic and practical risks: a comparative study of communicating earthquake damages. <em>Synthese</em>. 2022;200(5): 360.
This paper argues that the value of openness to epistemic plurality and the value of social responsiveness are essential for epistemic agents such as scientists who are expected to carry out non-epistemic missions. My chief philosophical claim is that the two values should play a joint role in their communication about earthquake-related damages when their knowledge claims are advisory. That said, I try to defend a minimal normative account of science in the context of communication. I show that these epistemic agents when acting as communicators may encounter various epistemic and practical uncertainties in making their knowledge claims. Using four vignettes, I show that the value of openness to epistemic plurality and the value of social responsiveness may best serve their epistemic and practical purposes across different contexts by reducing their epistemic and practical risks associated with the knowledge claims they communicated. The former may reduce the risks of prematurely excluding epistemic alternatives and is conducive to two types of epistemic plurality; the latter is supposed to reduce the risks of making self-defeating advisory claims and harmful wishful speaking by minimizing the values in tension that can be embedded in the social roles the epistemic agents play.
Springer
2022
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
doc-type:article
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-29652742
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2965274
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2965274/2986655
eng
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1007/s11229-022-03838-0
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/1573-0964
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/wos/000843125700002
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/pmid/36032353
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:2967862
2024-02-22T13:34:15Z
journal_article
doc-type:article
ddc:100
journal_articleFtxt
open_access
What are general models about?
Elliott-Graves, Alkistis
Generality
Scientific models
Target system
Ecological modelling
Segregation
ddc:100
Elliott-Graves A. What are general models about? <em> European Journal for Philosophy of Science </em>. 2022;12(4): 74.
Models provide scientists with knowledge about target systems. An important group of models are those that are called general. However, what exactly is meant by generality in this context is somewhat unclear. The aim of this paper is to draw out a distinction between two notions of generality that has implications for scientific practice. Some models are general in the sense that they apply to many systems in the world and have many particular targets. Another sense is captured by models that are aimed at understanding the fundamental or underlying dynamics of a phenomenon, as opposed to how it manifests in each particular case. They have non-specific, i.e. generic targets. While both notions of generality and genericness are legitimate and correspond to different aspects of scientific practice, they must be distinguished. Failing to do so obscures the danger of overgeneralisation faced by general models and facilitates the illegitimate use of generic models as general models. This can lead to a reduction of the explanatory and predictive power of both.
Springer
2022
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
doc-type:article
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-29678622
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2967862
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2967862/2986650
eng
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1007/s13194-022-00502-9
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/1879-4912
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/1879-4920
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/wos/000898858300001
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:2965527
2024-02-22T13:34:15Z
journal_article
doc-type:article
ddc:100
journal_articleFtxt
open_access
Agentive Duality reconsidered
Loets, Annina
Zakkou, Julia
Agentive modals
Ability
Compulsion
Possibility
Duality
ddc:100
Loets A, Zakkou J. Agentive Duality reconsidered. <em>Philosophical Studies</em>. 2022.
A growing consensus in the literature on agentive modals has it that ability modals like 'can' or 'able to' have a dual, i.e. interpretations of 'must' or 'cannot but' which stand to necessity as ability stands to possibility. We argue that this thesis (which we call 'Agentive Duality') is much more controversial than meets the eye. While Agentive Duality follows from the orthodox possibility analysis of ability given natural assumptions, it sits uneasily with a wide range of alternative proposals which are unified by the idea that ability requires control. In particular, we show that against the background of a control requirement on ability, Agentive Duality can be used to derive absurd predictions featuring this dual. Far from being a purely definitional thesis, Agentive Duality thus affords a new lens through which to assess the long-standing debate between possibility analyses of ability and their discontents.
Springer
2022
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
doc-type:article
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-29655274
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2965527
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2965527/2986659
eng
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1007/s11098-022-01850-1
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/0031-8116
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/1573-0883
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/wos/000844468000003
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:2978134
2024-02-26T19:28:38Z
journal_article
doc-type:article
ddc:100
journal_articleFtxt
open_access
Pro Tanto Rights and the Duty to Save the Greater Number
Kiesewetter, Benjamin ; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9409-3620
ddc:100
Kiesewetter B. Pro Tanto Rights and the Duty to Save the Greater Number. <em>Oxford Studies in Normative Ethics</em>. 2024;13:190–214 .
Oxford Univ. Pr.
2024
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
doc-type:article
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-29781342
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2978134
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2978134/2978135
eng
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:2302351
2023-08-04T11:03:51Z
bi_dissertation
doc-type:doctoralThesis
ddc:100
bi_dissertationFtxt
open_access
Formal anzeigendes Philosophieren : Heideggers Denken 1919 - 1976
Stünkel, Knut Martin
Heidegger
Martin
Philosophie
ddc:100
Stünkel KM. <em>Formal anzeigendes Philosophieren : Heideggers Denken 1919 - 1976</em>. Bielefeld (Germany): Bielefeld University; 2001.
Bielefeld University
2001
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06
info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis
doc-type:doctoralThesis
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hbz:361-1287
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2302351
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2302351/2302360
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2302351/2302361
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2302351/2302362
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2302351/2302363
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2302351/2302364
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2302351/2302365
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2302351/2302366
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2302351/2302367
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2302351/2302359
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2302351/2302358
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2302351/2302354
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2302351/2302357
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2302351/2302356
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2302351/2302355
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2302351/2302368
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2302351/2981539
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2302351/2981540
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2302351/2981541
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2302351/2981542
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2302351/2981543
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2302351/2981544
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2302351/2981545
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2302351/2981546
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2302351/2981547
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2302351/2981548
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2302351/2981549
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2302351/2981550
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2302351/2981551
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2302351/2981552
deu
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:2911158
2018-11-05T15:30:31Z
bi_dissertation
doc-type:doctoralThesis
ddc:100
bi_dissertationFtxt
open_access
Über den Einfluss der Ungewissheit möglichen Scheiterns und Irrens auf die aktive Gestaltung eines guten Lebens
Schneider, Armin H. R.
ddc:100
Schneider AHR. <em>Über den Einfluss der Ungewissheit möglichen Scheiterns und Irrens auf die aktive Gestaltung eines guten Lebens</em>. Bielefeld: Universität Bielefeld; 2017.
Universität Bielefeld
2017
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06
info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis
doc-type:doctoralThesis
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-29111589
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2911158
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2911158/2911159
deu
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:2304881
2020-03-11T08:40:44Z
bi_dissertation
doc-type:doctoralThesis
ddc:100
bi_dissertationFtxt
open_access
Nicht-Identität als Bezugspunkt von Bildungsprozessen : eine interkulturelle Studie zum (Mahayana-)Buddhismus aus erziehungswissenschaftlicher Sicht
Paetow, Björn-Peter
Nichtidentität , Shunyata , Mahajana , Bildungstheorie , Ich-Identität , Pädagogik , Interkulturelle Erziehung , Buddhismus , Bildung , Leiblichkeit , Phänomenologie , Postmoderne , Madhyamaka , Nagarjuna , Merleau-Ponty, Maurice ,
ddc:100
Paetow B-P. <em>Nicht-Identität als Bezugspunkt von Bildungsprozessen : eine interkulturelle Studie zum (Mahayana-)Buddhismus aus erziehungswissenschaftlicher Sicht</em>. Bielefeld (Germany): Bielefeld University; 2004.
Im Zentrum der interkulturellen Studie steht das Interesse, vor allem das Verständnis von Nicht-Identität, so wie es für den (Mahayana-)Buddhismus kennzeichnend ist, auf eine solche Art zu diskutieren, dass ein theoretisches Gegengewicht zu den im bildungstheoretischen Diskurs über personale Identität ausweisbaren (rationalen und kommunikationstheoretischen) Vereinseitigungen hergestellt werden kann. Auf der traditionellen Ebene pädagogischer Handlungskonzepte bleibt (u.a. mit der Rezeption von Mead, Goffman, Erikson und Habermas) die Entwicklung einer kohärenten und konsistenten personalen Identität der zentrale Bezugspunkt von Bildungsprozessen, wobei mit diesem kommunikationstheoretisch begründeten Fixpunkt Bildung gleichzeitig in der Konstituierung von Emanzipation und Autonomie eines sprachbegabten Subjekts kulminieren soll. Gerade mit dem vornehmlichen Fokus auf Identität und Autonomie bleibt allerdings einerseits das Präreflexive bzw. das dem Subjekt (sprachlich und rational) Unverfügbare und andererseits die unmittelbare Verbundenheit der Subjekte auf der leiblichen Ebene bzw. die Möglichkeit einer auf Zwischenleiblichkeit (Merleau-Ponty) sich gründenden Ethik verborgen. Neben Adorno und dem Begriff des "Nichtidentischen" als Referenzpunkt einer Kritik am vereinheitlichenden, identifizierenden Denken und an einer eindeutigen Isomorphie von Sprache und Wirklichkeit stellt insbesondere die Phänomenologie Merleau-Pontys in der Dissertation die Ausgangsbasis dar, um mit der Rehabilitierung der Leiblichkeit respektive des leiblichen "Zur-Welt-Seins" (Merleau-Ponty) die Ambiguität, Kontingenz, Offenheit und intersubjektive Vernetztheit menschlicher Existenz in kritischer Absetzung von klassischen Identitätsansätzen zu unterstreichen und um gleichzeitig eine Brücke zum Mahayana-Buddhismus zu schlagen, in dem die Offenheit bzw. das Nicht-Identische am hier nicht substantiell und einheitlich gefassten Subjekt in erkenntnistheoretischer und ethischer Hinsicht eine besondere (pragmatische) Betonung durch den (auch Intersubjektivität konstituierenden) Leerheits-Begriff (Shunyata) erfährt. Auf diesen beiden Ebenen, auf der epistemologischen und der ethischen, werden in der Arbeit schließlich zentrale bildungstheoretische Implikationen herausgearbeitet, die den zukünftigen bildungstheoretischen Diskurs entlang der Kategorie des Nicht-Identischen auf eine spezifische subjektkritische Weise erweitern und anregen helfen könnten.
Bielefeld University
2004
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06
info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis
doc-type:doctoralThesis
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hbz:361-6516
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2304881
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2304881/2304884
deu
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:2304524
2020-03-11T08:38:36Z
bi_dissertation
doc-type:doctoralThesis
ddc:100
bi_dissertationFtxt
open_access
Causality, realism and the two strands of Boltzmann's legacy (1896 - 1936)
Stöltzner, Michael
Mach, Ernst , Indeterminismus , Boltzmann, Ludwig , Wiener Kreis , Kausalität , Realismus , Interpretation der Quantenmechanik , Forman-These , Planck, Max , Kopenhagener Deutung , Vienna Circle , Causality , Realism , History of quantum mechanics , Forman thesis
ddc:100
Stöltzner M. <em>Causality, realism and the two strands of Boltzmann's legacy (1896 - 1936)</em>. Bielefeld (Germany): Bielefeld University; 2003.
My thesis investigates a debate between Vienna and Berlin about the view that the basic laws of nature are genuinely indeterministic that started long before the advent of quantum mechanics. It involved two different readings of Ludwig Boltzmann's legacy statistical mechanics and two different answers to how causality and ontology ought to be combined. Having adopted Ernst Mach's weak notion of causality, the local Viennese tradition could more easily contemplate ontologies for irreducibly statistical laws that were different from classical physics, while the Berlin tradition departed from Planck's reading of the Kantian tradition, according to which strictly deterministic laws represented an indispensable basis even for probabilistic theories.
Vienna Indeterminism, as I shall call the first reading, became characteristic for a series of physicist-philosophers connected to the Institute of Physics at the University of Vienna, among them Franz Serafin Exner, Erwin Schrödinger, Philipp Frank and Richard von Mises. It involved the acceptance of the highly improbable events admitted by the second law of thermodynamics, an assent to Mach's definition of causality in terms of functional dependencies, an empiricist shift of the burden of proof on the determinist's shoulders, and the adoption of the relative frequency interpretation of probability. Planck and his student Moritz Schlick initially rejected all of these creeds.
While the Viennese reading of Boltzmann's legacy made it possible to accept probabilistic laws as genuine laws years before the advent of quantum mechanics, Schlick had to take a strictly verificationist tack to reconcile his views on probability with the failure of a Kant-inspired notion of causality enforced by the changes in physics. Until his death however, Schlick remained committed to the Spielraum interpretation of Johannes von Kries, compensating his qualified acceptance of indeterminism with an emphasis on the limits of language that were enforced by Heisenberg's uncertainty relations.
In view of claims that scientists' abandonment of determinism and causality was triggered, or at least enhanced, by external factors, among them the anti-scientific Weimar milieu and Bohr's power politics, the reconstruction of the philosophical debates between Vienna and Berlin requires historical contextualization. To this end, I initially recapitulate the Forman thesis and the discussions ensuing from it. Most important among them are the recent books of Cushing and Beller that, rejecting Forman's strong claims, nevertheless deny any constructive influence of the scientific aspirations of German physicists on the philosophical debates about causality and indeterminism in the 1920s.
Against this picture, I argue that the philosophical aspirations of physicist-philosophers were rather genuine and followed influential role models, among them Helmholtz and Mach. They represent a characteristic trait of the German-speaking scientific world and were expressed in academic addresses and in the publication of popular writings. After 1913, this philosophical discourse was conducted, to an increasing extent, on the pages of Die Naturwissenschaften. In a separate chapter, I study the role of philosophical and cultural matters in this journal, which can hardly be separated from the personality of its founding editor Arnold Berliner. At about 1930, this discourse among physicist-philosophers partly merged into scientific philosophy, as conducted by Logical Empiricists, and the newly founded Erkenntnis.
One of the characteristic features of the discourse among physicist-philosophers was that they were not strictly indebted to philosophical schools but rather willing to form strategic alliances. Such alliances emphasized one philosophical aspect that was considered pivotal at the time which other features, often expressing severe disagreements of content, were played down. This process can be witnessed at the end of the discussion between the Viennese and the Berliners in the 1930s, at a time when Schlick had already become the center of the Vienna Circle. Being confronted with a plethora of "metaphysical" misinterpretations and having taken the linguistic turn, Frank and Schlick formed a strategic alliance on the 1936 Copenhagen Congress for the Unity of Science. It brought them into opposition with Schrödinger's quest for a modification of quantum mechanics, although Schrödinger continued to be a staunch advocate of indeterminism. This year thus signifies the end of the coherence of Vienna Indeterminism, a tradition that reaches back to the publication of Boltzmann's Lectures of Gas Theory.
Bielefeld University
2003
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06
info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis
doc-type:doctoralThesis
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hbz:361-6941
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2304524
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2304524/2304527
eng
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:2302901
2020-03-11T08:50:17Z
bi_dissertation
doc-type:doctoralThesis
ddc:100
bi_dissertationFtxt
open_access
Rekursive Hermeneutik : Analysen zum Selbstverständnis der nachneuzeitlichen Gesellschaft als dem Hintergrund von Bildung
Hartwich, Dietmar David
Gesellschaft , Hermeneutik , Macht , Anarchismus , Deutungsmuster , Bildung ,
ddc:100
Hartwich DD. <em>Rekursive Hermeneutik : Analysen zum Selbstverständnis der nachneuzeitlichen Gesellschaft als dem Hintergrund von Bildung</em>. Bielefeld (Germany): Bielefeld University; 2002.
Die Arbeit steht in der Tradition neukantianischer Pädagogik. Die Vorgehensweise ist im Sinne Hönigswalds und Cohns 'transzendental'; sie fragt nach den 'Bedingungen der Möglichkeit von ...'. Der Gegenstand der transzendentalen Frage ist die 'Epoche' als Kulturabschnitt, aktuell die 'Nachneuzeit'. Gefragt wird nach den Bedingungen der Möglichkeit von Bildung. Bildung wird mit Simmel als Prozess der Transformation objektiver in subjektive Kultur bestimmt. Objektive Kultur ist die Objektivierung menschlichen Geistes, subjektive Kultur wird repräsentiert über Individuen. Den Stoff der Bildung bilden Kulturgüter.
Bildung als Prozess wird finalisiert durch das Bildungssubjekt, das sich durch den Prozess selbst als 'Superjekt' konstituiert (Whitehead). Die Unvorhersehbarkeit des Prozessresultates wird auf das zurückgeführt, was bei Simmel als 'nicht zu vergesellschaftender Rest' in den Individuen erscheint. Die Frage nach der Formursache des Bildungsprozesses führt zur denknotwendig zu unterstellenden Form des Zusammenhanges der Bildungssubjekte: Gesellschaft. Die Analyse des ontologischen Status von Gesellschaft verweist diese in die Sphäre der Idealtranszendentalität. Strukturanalog zur Widerlegung des sogenannten ontologischen Gottesbeweises wird Gesellschaft ihrer sozialmetaphysischen Überhöhung entkleidet. Was bleibt, ist der reine formale Einheitsgedanke von Kultur. Mit Cohn, Wittgenstein und Simmel finden Werte als Kulturgefüge ihre Letztbegründung in Setzung, d.h. in unbegründeter Handlungsweise, die Machtakt ist. Der Anspruch auf Dauer der Wertsetzung führt zum pädagogischen Problem der Überlieferung. Wenn Kulturgüter die eigene Generation überdauern sollen, müssen sie intergenerationell über die Alt/Neu-Differenz (Meder) vermittelt werden. Deren Wertbezug steht unter den Bedingungen der Machtform; Überlieferung von Werten ist durch den Aktualitätsanspruch des Wertgeltungsrahmens motiviert.
Das kulturelle Selbstverständnis des Einzelnen wird mit dem Begriff des sozialen Deutungsmusters (Oevermann) in betont funktionalistischer Lesart ausgefaltet. Nach dieser färben sich Deutungsmuster dort ideologisch ein, wo sie der Apologie des jeweiligen kulturellen So-Seins dienen, das sich epochal als aktuell zu behaupten vermag. Somit bestimmt sich das kulturelle Selbstverständnis als der Hintergrund von Bildung.
Die Dialektik von kultureller Selbstlegitimation und Delegitimation der Geltungsalternativen konstituiert das kulturelle Selbstverständnis. Das Bewusstsein, dass Aktualität im eigenen Kulturstrang kontingent ist, führt dazu, den kulturellen Geltungsrahmen zeitlich als Epoche zu bestimmen, deren bestimmtes Selbstverständnis den Hintergrund von Bildung ausmacht. Eine jeweils aktuelle Epoche wird niemals durch ihr Vorher und ihr Nachher bestimmt, sondern durch bestimmte, genau zu beschreibende historische Rekurse des zu delegitimierenden Vorher und des relegitimierten Vorvorher. Sie zum Verständnis der Konstitution des kulturellen Selbstverständnisses aufzudecken, ist Aufgabe der rekursiven Hermeneutik.
In Anlehnung an Simone Weils Theorie von den zwei Göttern, die sich beide in ihrer Erscheinung gleichen können mit Ausnahme in dem Punkt, dass es den einen gibt und den anderen nicht, wird der ontologisch 'real' vermeinte Gesellschaftsbegriff im erkenntnistheoretischen wie im religiösen Sinne als 'Idol' (Götze) denunziert. Für eine kritisch-dogmatische Pädagogik ist unmittelbar evident, dass idolatrische Implikationen in der systematischen Pädagogik bewusst gemacht und aus der praktischen Pädagogik ausgeschlossen werden müssen. Die Entkleidung der Pädagogik von der Idolatrie des Sozialen führt die Pädagogik zu dem, worum es ihr letztlich gehen soll: das nicht über den Spiegel des Sozialen vermittelte konkrete Humane, das ein anarchistisches Moment ausmacht. Aber eben in dieser Letztheit findet sie auch ihre Grenze und damit ihre Kontur und ihren Sinn.
Bielefeld University
2002
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06
info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis
doc-type:doctoralThesis
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hbz:361-2404
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2302901
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2302901/2302904
deu
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:2302888
2018-07-24T13:00:09Z
bi_dissertation
doc-type:doctoralThesis
ddc:100
bi_dissertationFtxt
open_access
Die Paradoxie des Lügners : Unvollständigkeit und Universalität
Meier, Justus
Lügner-Paradoxie
ddc:100
Meier J. <em>Die Paradoxie des Lügners : Unvollständigkeit und Universalität</em>. Bielefeld (Germany): Bielefeld University; 1997.
Es werden die sprachphilosophischen Konsequenzen bestimmter Lösungen der Lügnerparadoxie untersucht und gezeigt, wie man angesichts der semantischen Paradoxien eine realistische Auffassung der Sprache vertreten und an der Vorstellung der Universalität der Sprache festhalten kann.
Bielefeld University
1997
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06
info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis
doc-type:doctoralThesis
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hbz:361-749
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2302888
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2302888/2302891
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2302888/2302892
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2302888/2302893
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2302888/2302894
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2302888/2302895
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2302888/2302896
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2302888/2302897
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2302888/2302898
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2302888/2302899
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2302888/2302900
deu
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:2631123
2020-06-10T09:11:32Z
bi_dissertation
doc-type:doctoralThesis
ddc:100
bi_dissertationFtxt
open_access
Zur Legitimität ethischer und sozialer Werte in der Wissenschaft
Willmes, David
ddc:100
Willmes D. <em>Zur Legitimität ethischer und sozialer Werte in der Wissenschaft</em>. Bielefeld: Universitätsbibliothek Bielefeld; 2013.
Universitätsbibliothek Bielefeld
2013
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06
info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis
doc-type:doctoralThesis
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hbz:361-26311237
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2631123
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2631123/2631127
deu
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:2305731
2018-07-24T12:59:54Z
bi_dissertation
doc-type:doctoralThesis
ddc:100
bi_dissertationFtxt
open_access
Themen der Erkenntnistheorie in Wittgensteins "Über Gewissheit"
Miranda, Sérgio Ricardo Neves de
Wittgenstein
Ludwig / Über Gewissheit
Erkenntnistheorie
Skepsis
Gewissheit
Wittgenstein
Ludwig / On certainty
Epistemology
Certainty
Scepticism
ddc:100
Miranda SRN de. <em>Themen der Erkenntnistheorie in Wittgensteins "Über Gewissheit"</em>. Bielefeld (Germany): Bielefeld University; 2006.
"On Certainty" has a thematic unity. In his latest work Wittgenstein is mainly concerned with epistemological questions. Neves de Miranda, in his commentary, takes "On certainty" as a discussion between Wittgenstein and scepticism.
Der Text "Über Gewissheit" stammt aus Wittgensteins Nachlass. Obwohl der Text keine Argumentationsstruktur hat, bildet "Über Gewissheit" eine thematische Einheit. Wittgenstein geht vor allem auf Probleme der Erkenntnistheorie ein, wie die Definition des "Wissens" und die Bedingung für den Gebrauch des Ausdrucks "Ich weiß". In "Themen der Erkenntnistheorie in Wittgensteins 'Über Gewissheit'" bemüht sich Neves de Miranda, die Diskussion Wittgensteins als eine Auseinandersetzung mit dem Skeptizismus zu deuten.
Bielefeld University
2006
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06
info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis
doc-type:doctoralThesis
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hbz:361-8719
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2305731
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2305731/2305734
deu
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:2304141
2018-07-24T13:01:03Z
bi_dissertation
doc-type:doctoralThesis
ddc:100
bi_dissertationFtxt
open_access
Falsche Überzeugungen verstehen : begriffliche und methodische Überlegungen zur Erforschung der alltagspsychologischen Praxis
Understanding false beliefs : conceptual and methodological remarks on theory-of-mind research
Mäder, Alexander Hendrik
Denkfehler
Überzeugung
Populärpsychologie
Kognitive Entwicklung
Simulation
Alltagspsychologie
Kinderpsychologie
Wissenschaftsphilosophie
Philosophy of mind
False belief test
Theory-theory
Simulation-theory
ddc:100
Mäder AH. <em>Falsche Überzeugungen verstehen : begriffliche und methodische Überlegungen zur Erforschung der alltagspsychologischen Praxis</em>. Bielefeld (Germany): Bielefeld University; 2005.
The cognitive basis of attributing false beliefs in folk psychology is investigated. It is argued that this competence cannot be accounted for by the application of tacit psychological theories. A simulation-theory of reasoning processes is developed, and it is shown how it can be tested.
Die Arbeit widmet sich den kognitiven Grundlagen der Alltagspsychologie am Beispiel der Zuschreibung falscher Überzeugungen. Diese Leistung lässt sich nicht vollständig durch die Anwendung impliziter alltagspsychologischer Theorien erklären. Es wird jedoch gezeigt, wie Schlussfolgerungen Anderer simuliert werden können und wie sich solche Prozesse empirisch nachweisen lassen.
Bielefeld University
2005
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06
info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis
doc-type:doctoralThesis
text
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hbz:361-6532
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2304141
https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/download/2304141/2304144
deu
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
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